http://ijaems.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us October 2016 The rapid growth of urbanization has created greater demand for vehicles, which results in more fuel consumption and has given rise to the establishment of filling stations in other to satisfy those needs. A petrol filling station is important but meanwhile it is a hazardous facility, so special attention is paid on its location. The paper is aimed at location analysis of filling stations in Port Harcourt local government area of rivers state using GIS approach through acquisition of primary and secondary datasets of the study area, creation of a functional spatial database and spatial attribute queries that will aid in the location analysis of filling stations in compliance with petroleum safety rules and regulations. The result shows that About 7 filling stations were located close to residential buildings, 14 out of 38 filling stations do not have adequate fire extinguishers, 14 filling stations have its pumping machine close to the road and 15 filling station lie in electricity high tension right of way. It is recommended that the regulating bodies should frequently inspect these filling stations to ensure that all the safety measures are properly observed and equipments are put in place. http://ijaems.com/detail/locational-analysis-of-filling-stations-in-portharcourt-local-government-area-river-state-nigeria-using-gis-approach/ Ojiako J.C., Ekebuike A. N., Ndu C. G., Igbokwe E. C. http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/1 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-37-Locational Analysis of Filling Stations in Portharcourt Local Government Area, River State, Nigeria Using GIS Approach.pdf Due to new developed technology man is leading a comfortable life. People want each work should be done automatically. So in this paper introduces a system called UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE. UGV as name indicate it operates in contact with ground and without any human resource. The vehicle will have a set of sensors to observe the environment. In this paper for the working of UGV, FPGA is embedded with image processing. FPGA as main processing platform used to control UGV. The performance evaluation of proposed system takes place by capturing the image of UGV with help of camera. This system demonstrate accurate localization of UGV. This UGV vehicle used in military, mall, automobile industry. To work system properly provide proper interfacing and synchronization between hardware/software module. http://ijaems.com/detail/unmanned-ground-vehicle/ Shital N. Shinde, Prof. Dr. S. S. Chorage http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/2 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-24-Unmanned Ground Vehicle.pdf Ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure. It may connect hundreds to thousands of mobile nodes. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that message can be delivered easily and in a timely manner. The main objective of this paper is to address different MANET routing protocols and different types of mobility models used in MANETs. This paper also put emphasis on the work done by various researches using routing protocols and mobility models. This paper would be great help for the people who are conducting research for the problems in MANETs. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-survey-analysis-on-manet-routing-protocols-and-mobility-models-for-various-networks/ Paramjit Pal, Rupinder Pal http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/3 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-52-A Survey Analysis on Manet Routing Protocols and Mobility Models for Various Networks.pdf This paper introduces air bearings. High-speed air bearings offer very specific advantages over other, more conventional bearing technologies. The reason use of air bearing air bearings as it avoid the traditional bearing-related problems of friction, wear, and lubricant handling, and offer distinct advantages in precision positioning and high speed applications. The use of air bearings means tool life can be greatly extended. Air bearings provide extreme radial and axial rotational precision. The factors affecting the performance of the air bearing like friction, wear, stiffness, load capacity. This paper also introduces with the types of air bearing. New air bearing products like flat bearing, air bushing, vacuum preloaded bearings, air bearing slides, radial bearing and its applications in various fields. It also discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of air bearings. http://ijaems.com/detail/foil-bearing-technology/ Aditya P. Choure http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/4 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-53-Foil Bearing Technology.pdf This article surveys marketing management literature to find out the positive impact that a good market and marketing can have on marketing performance at the marketplace. The marketplace in this contest can be either a country or even a continent since the companies are multinational and also have diversified holdings which help them to spread their tentacles to every nook and cranny of the globe. Locally based companies are not left out since they all use marketing strategies to do their marketing. Companies or multinationals of U.S. and U.K. parentage will be used a lot. Does the literature attest to the positive impact of very good marketing strategies on a company’s marketing performance? This is going to be investigated to come out with the justify opinion. Coming out with a very good marketing strategy to pilot or direct a company’s marketing assault is not very easy. It is plainly herculean. Implementation, monitoring, controlling and evaluating marketing strategies are equally herculean. Top marketing management do not have it easy with formulating, managing, and evaluating marketing strategies. Marketing performance measurement is tackled in this piece. It is essential to point out that marketing is not the pressure of only those in marketing (pan–marketing). It is very general managerial with all corporate functional players all actively involved. http://ijaems.com/detail/marketing-strategy-and-marketing-performance-does-strategy-affect-performance/ Anthony Agyemang http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/5 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-2-Marketing Strategy And Marketing Performance_ Does Strategy Affect Performance_.pdf A woman’s ability to own, inherit and control land and property is absolutely vital to her ability to access resources and participate in the economy. Yet many women do not have legal ownership rights to the land on which they live and work. This can increase women’s dependence on husbands and male, land-owning relatives and limit their access to credit and productive inputs. The Thomson Reuters Foundation and the World Bank partnered to better understand legal frameworks that affect women’s ability to access resources, with a particular focus on the legal and cultural barriers to women’s secure land rights. It covered both statutory and customary law, with a particular focus on how laws work in practice. This work should be seen as complementing other gender and law resources such as the World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law. In practice, women are disadvantaged in many countries where customary or religious law prevails with regards property laws, marital property regimes and inheritance. This Paper highlights Women and Land Rights, Legal Barriers impede women’s to access the resources. http://ijaems.com/detail/women-and-land-rights-legal-barriers-impede-women-s-access-to-resources/ Dr. A. Irin Sutha http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/6 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-54-Women and Land Rights_ Legal Barriers Impede Women’s Access to Resources.pdf Biometric systems mostly popular in all over the world because of its user friendly and credible nature in security. In spite of this advantages, many attacks that done through synthetic , self manufactured, fake, reconstructed samples affected on the performance and accuracy of biometric system which becomes major problem in biometrics. Hence, new effective measures have to be taken to protect the biometric systems. In this paper, we propose novel software based multi-biometric fake detection system to detect various types of attacks. The main moto of this system is to enhance security level of biometric recognition systems through Image Quality Assessment (IQA) which is one of the liveness detection method.25 image quality measures calculated from test image which used to classify between real and fake trait using Linear Discriminative Analysis(LDA) classifier. The experimental results is done on the database of 2D face and fingerprint modalities, shows the proposed system is ease in implementation in real time application as complexities is very less because of one input image. Also this system is fast, user-friendly, non-intrusive which is more competitive with any other state of the art approaches, classifies between real and fake traits. http://ijaems.com/detail/multi-biometric-fake-detection-system-using-image-quality-based-liveness-detection/ Asmita A. Patil, Prof. S.A.Dhole http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/7 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-56-Multi-biometric Fake Detection System using Image Quality based Liveness Detection.pdf The effect of acid concentration on the trace elements composition of Enugu sub-bituminous coal from Onyeama Mine was investigated by leaching the coal using nitric acid (HNO3) of 0.5M, 1.0M, 1.5M and 2.0M concentrations. The amount of trace elements (in ppm) present in the filtrate from the leaching process were determined using Varian AA240 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with cathode lamps of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb). Optimum leaching condition of the trace metals were obtained using 2.0M HNO3 solution for 1 hour and 75µm particle size which resulted in the detection of As(1.363ppm), Cu (1.413ppm), Cr (0.764ppm), Cd (0.146), and Pb (1.942ppm). 2.0M concentration of nitric acid has proven to be very effective in the leaching of trace metals in Enugu coal. Result of the SEM analysis shows that the porosity of the coal residue was increased and this provides strong evidence that significant amounts of inorganic elements were removed. Onyeama coal, therefore, contains large proportions of silica, calcium carbonate, and dolomite, as well as some elements such as aluminum, iron, and potassium, and other trace metals such as lead, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, copper. http://ijaems.com/detail/leaching-of-trace-elements-in-enugu-coal-effect-of-acid-concentration/ Nwabueze H.O., Ezekannagha C.B., Chiaha P.N. , Okoani O.E. http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/8 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-41-Leaching of Trace Elements in Enugu Coal_ Effect of Acid Concentration.pdf Aluminium hydroxide, Aluminium phosphate and calcium phosphate are used as adjuvant in (TT) vaccine. In this review mechanism, potency, benefits and limitations of alum adjuvant have been discussed. http://ijaems.com/detail/alum-as-an-adjuvant-in-tetanus-toxoid-vaccine/ Nazar-ul-Islam, Hajra Haneef http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/9 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-38-Alum as an Adjuvant in Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine.pdf Purpose – The purpose of this article is to explore the importance of moving from reactive to proactive perspective in health care. Methodology - The research design, guided by a Qualitative philosophy, was inductive in nature. The researcher conducted an extensive literature review to gain an understanding and explore the importance of moving from reactive to proactive strategies to manage health organizations. Findings –Today, in the changing market environment, Health organizations must adopt proactive perspective as a strategic tool to attain business excellence and achieve goals. Practical Implications – This new perspective will make health organization stronger, and obtain sustainable competitive advantages. Originality/Value – The literature reviewed on Health Management reveals several models and frameworks to improve healthcare, however no article advocated the move to the proactive perspective and explain its importance. http://ijaems.com/detail/the-need-to-move-from-reactive-to-proactive-perspective-in-health-care/ Hanan Qatawneh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/10 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-40-The Need to Move from Reactive to Proactive Perspective in Health Care.pdf The Philippines occupy the north of coral triangle, a huge area overlapping the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and is famous for its extremely rich marine biodiversity. The taxonomical study of seaweeds started on the year 1750 and towards the end of the 20th century[1]. In Ilocos Sur, a comprehensive study on the marine benthic algae was made by Domingo in 1988.In this study, he reported 103 species, with 91 species reported for the first time for the province[2].As to this date, no taxonomical study made in San Francisco-Canaoay. This study used site description, Exhaustive Line Transect Method.The macroalgae recorded in San Francisco-Canaoay in the open area of the coastlines includeone genus&sevenspecies of Phaeophyta, one genus&one species of Chlorophyta, and one genus &nine species of Rhodophyta. The larger number of Rhodophyta can be attributed to the presence of abundant nutrients in the area and the luminosity of light of 35, 000 Lux value, which was favorable for the photosynthetic macroalgae.The specimens identified,58% were Phaeophyta, 34% were Chlorophyta, and 8% were Rhodophyta.There were more red algaes (Rhodophyta) in the open area due to the nature of these plant-like protists to thrive in running water with many nutrients. The number of brown algaes (phaeophyta) are not affected by the conditions of the water because of their toughness as compared to the aforementioned nature of red algaes[3]. http://ijaems.com/detail/species-composition-of-intertidal-marine-macroalgae-insan-francisco-canaoay-san-fernando-la-union-philippines/ Michael Prince N. Del Rosario, Vanessa Joy P. Gasat, Maria Rowena G. Zapanta, Jonel V. Victoria,Mary Grace D.C. Empasis, Teddy Rose T. Teves, Marianne D. Ruelos, Melrose N. Gabuco,Alma E. Nacua http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/11 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-36-Species Composition of Intertidal Marine Macroalgae inSan Francisco-Canaoay, San Fernando, La Union, Philippines.pdf Quality management is a big issue during recovery and recycling process because if desired quality is not received during chromium recovery or recycling process, we may be faced another problem of recycled materials. This also seen that most important that the production processes is useless without taking specific required quality of chromium., in real way about 60%-70% of chromium salt is used as chemical interaction with the hides but 30%-40% of chemical chromium salt is wasted as the solid and liquid form. Therefore, the quality during the recovery process of the chromium sulphate from chromium wastewater that is most important step for controlling environmental pollution with some economical benefits. Recycling of chromium sulphate is possible by using chemical precipitation method for water treatment, two precipitating agents’ magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide plus alum are used for this purpose. Final findings showed that the optimum pH for efficient recovery with required quality was 8 and the Recycling of chromium sulphate was about 99(%) at pH 8 with good sludge with high settling rate. on the Base of these findings an economical production plant can be designed which are useful for quality improvement. http://ijaems.com/detail/managing-the-quality-of-chromium-sulphate-during-the-recycling-from-tanning-waste-water/ M Badar, Fatima Batool, Muhammad Idrees, M Ahsan Zia, Hafiz Reehan Iqbal http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/12 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-57-Managing the Quality of Chromium Sulphate during the Recycling From Tanning Waste Water.pdf Operational management is an important step in production process of a chemical reaction for getting good quality of yield with economical way as taken in recycling of chromium from tannery waste. It is most widely used the Chromium (III) salts as a chemicalin the process of tanning. Only 60%-70% of chromium salt is used to reacts with theskins and hides but 30%-40% of remaining chromium chemicals are wasted in form of the solid and liquid (as a tanning solutions). Consequently, the recoveryand recycling of the chromium metal content of existed wastewaters is essential for economic reasons and environmental protection. Recycling and recovery of chromium metal is supported by using chemical precipitation methods. For achieving this special aim, calcium hydroxide plus alum and magnesium oxide are used as two precipitating agents. This is a confirmatory Study on the effects of stirring time, pH, sludge and settling rate volume in batch experiments. These Results are showed that the optimum pH for efficient recovery was done at 8.5, good sludge with high settling rate and lower volume during recovery process was achieved. Based on these findings an economical recovery plant was designed. The recovery achieved about 99(%) at pH 8 with stirring at 90 rmp. http://ijaems.com/detail/operational-management-of-chromium-recycling-from-tannery-wastewater/ M Badar, Fatima Batool, Muhammad Idrees, M Ahsan Zia, Hafiz Reehan Iqbal http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/13 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-58-Operational Management of Chromium Recycling From Tannery Wastewater.pdf Power quality has grown from obscurity to a major issue in last ten years. The new technologies lead to great demand of power electronic devices that leads to a distortion the quality of voltages and currents of power system in other hand many sensitive loads need a high degree of power quality thus it is important to have the suitable solutions. Several researches and studies regarding the power quality and tray to solve the problems of nonlinear loads regarding a union case of a balance three phase and similarity of line currents, while in fact the unbalance and dissimilar cases are the prevailing cases. This paper proposed a new controller method for compensating unbalance nonlinear loads and dissimilar in line currents as well as eliminate the negative and zero sequence components of line currents using SAPF. Also the proposed control method is compared with a will known method used for compensating nonlinear loads in many researches known as instantaneous power pq theory. Finally, fuzzy logic control is used to optimize the performance of the compensator. http://ijaems.com/detail/mitigation-unbalance-nonlinear-loads-and-dissimilar-line-currents-using-shunt-active-power-filter-sapf/ M. T. Mahmood Alkhayyat, Dr. Sinan M. Bashi http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/14 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-59-Mitigation Unbalance Nonlinear Loads and Dissimilar Line Currents Using Shunt Active Power Filter SAPF.pdf Bitter gourd is regarded as an antioxidant rich vegetable with beneficial properties for the circulatory, respiratory, digestive and nervous systems according to the Indian indigenous system of medicine. Several methods have been used to determine antioxidant activity of plants. The present study, therefore, involved four various established methods to evaluate anti oxidative activity of bitter gourd fruit, namely, total antioxidant capacity, DPPH radical scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and super oxide anion radical scavenging activity by using different types of solvents like petroleum ether, acetone, ethanol and methanol. The present study revealed that light green big sample had the highest DPPH activity with an IC50 value of 50.88 µg/ ml in methanol solvent. In the case of bitter gourd dried samples, highest DPPH activity with an IC50 value of 50.10 µg/ ml was reported in light green big type. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of light green big was found to be highest both in the case of fresh and dried bitter gourd samples with an IC50 values of 50.95 µg/ml and 50.10 µg/ml respectively. Light green small sample showed higher superoxide anion radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 50.36 µg/ ml in fresh samples and 49.76 µg/ ml in dried samples, in solvents like petroleum ether and acetone respectively. Antioxidant activity ranged with an IC50 value of 50.09 µg/ml to 61.90 µg/ml in fresh bitter gourd samples and maximum antioxidant capacity was observed in light green big (50.09 µg/ ml) whereas dried samples, the highest antioxidant activity was observed in light green dried (50.07 µg/ ml) in acetone solvent. http://ijaems.com/detail/antioxidant-properties-of-bitter-gourd-momordica-charantia-l/ Krishnendu J. R., Nandini P. V. http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/15 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-9-Antioxidant Properties of Bitter Gourd (Momordica Charantia L.) .pdf The aim of the study is to formulate and evaluate enteric coated tablets using Isoxsuprine Hydrochloride as a model drug. Different core tablets and enteric coated tablets were prepared and drug release was studied. Isoxsuprine Hydrochloride core tablets were prepared by wet granulation method, using polymers, by changing drug ratios. The granules are evaluated for physical properties and the in-vitro drug release studies. Enteric coating was carried out using different sub coating materials. Enteric coating was performed in a mini coating pan at 107 rpm using low-pressure air atomized liquid spray technique. By changing the coating material, were done single coated, Double coated tablets are evaluated for uniformity hardness, friability, invitro disintegration and dissolution studies. The in-vitro drug release data was fitted into various kinetic models. All the formulations showed the values within the prescribed limit. It was observed that the higher rate and drug release was observed for the double coated tablets, this is because second layer having high viscosity. http://ijaems.com/detail/formulation-and-drug-release-of-isoxsuprine-hcl-enteric-coated-tablets/ V. Nagamani http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/16 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-17-Formulation and Drug Release of Isoxsuprine HCL Enteric Coated Tablets.pdf Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudicewas the novel of Victorian period. This Victorian era was the timeof traditions when many aspectshas emerged in the field of literature. As a writer of Victorian period Jane Austenwas very much successfulwith the work of romantic fictions.Pride and Prejudicehas been considered herfirst novel and the story of it was located in the country of Hertfordshire. The prominent family of this novel was known as the Bennet family. They used to live in a peaceful place called Longbourn. The main attraction of the Bennet family was centered around their daughters’ marriage issue. In this novel the two main male characters were Mr. Bingley and his friend Darcy, and other characters did playsomevital role regarding the concepts of love and marriage. Surrounded by the wealthy handsome men, Mrs. Bennet was finding the possible match among those opulent persons for her daughters. At first glance Mr. Bingley has found his love towards Jane, while on the other hands Mr. Darcy proved to be the perfect match for Elizabeth. With these two wealthy and decent man, there was the presence of a villain like person named Mr. Wickham, who has settled himself finally with Lydia, the youngest girl of the Bennet family. The main female protagonist of this novel was Elizabeth. She was not a complicated character rather than funny and witty in nature. Her perfect match Mr. Darcy was different than her. He was snobbish, proud and reservedtype of character. They both were always sunk in teasing and quarrelling but somehow they were essentially attracted with each other. Elizabeth has confessed that she hate him and also said it frankly after knowing that Mr. Darcy will forgive her. With all those small and big incidents mixed with sadness and happiness, they both eventually got married and lived happily ever after.This paper will actually present the importance of love and marriage in human’s life and how Jane Austen beautifully portrayed these themes of love and marriage which are not only the embellishment of life but also urged for the economical needs for the people through her famous novel Pride and Prejudice. http://ijaems.com/detail/the-importance-of-marriagein-the-19thcentury-british-england-jane-austen-s-prideand-prejudice-represents-love-and-marriage-which-are-not-only-the-embellishment-of-life-but-the-economic-needs-for-the-people/ Farhana Haque http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/17 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-11-The Importance of Marriagein the 19thCentury British England_ Jane Austen’s Prideand Prejudice Represents Love and Marriage.pdf Discrete Event Simulation (DES) has become a useful tool in the evaluation of changes that may bring positivity to manufacturing and process organizations for both goods and services provision. The main focus of any business entails the reduction of cost and lead time while increasing profits and this is why refining of production processes is essential. This paper reports the application of DES in two case studies. The case studies selected for the implementation of Discrete Event Simulation are a packaging company and a local mobile phone service provider using the software FlexSim. The implementation aims at showcasing the versatility and its ability to provide the relevant data to make more informed decision while optimizing the entire processes involved in production. http://ijaems.com/detail/application-of-discrete-event-simulation-in-industrial-sectors-a-case-study/ Ndudim Ononiwu, Mary Macharia, Mohamed Al-Ali http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/18 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-14-Application of Discrete Event Simulation in Industrial Sectors_ A Case Study.pdf A developer needs to evaluate software performance metrics such as power consumption at an early stage of design phase to make a device or a software efficient especially in real-time embedded systems. Constructing performance models and evaluation techniques of a given system requires a significant effort. This paper presents a framework to bridge between a Functional Modeling Approach such as FSM, UML etc. and an Analytical (Mathematical) Modeling Approach such as Hierarchical Performance Modeling (HPM) as a technique to find the expected average power consumption for different layers of abstractions. A Hierarchical Generic FSM “HGFSM” is developed to be used in order to estimate the expected average power. A case study is presented to illustrate the concepts of how the framework is used to estimate the average power and energy produced. http://ijaems.com/detail/power-consumption-and-energy-estimation-in-smartphones/ Ahmed Alsheikhy, Reda Ammar, Raafat Elfouly, Mosleh Alharthi http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/19 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-18-Power Consumption and Energy Estimation in Smartphones.pdf It is constructed in this study a classification system of diabetic retinopathy fundus image. The system consists of two phases: training and testing. Each stage consists of preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification. The tested image comes from the MESSIDOR dataset which has a total of 100 images. The number of classes to be classified consists of four classes with each class consists of 25 images. The classes are normal, mild, moderate and severe of Diabetic retinopathy. In this study, the level of preprocessing uses grayscales green channel, Wavelet Haar, Gaussian filter and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization. The level of segmentation uses masking as a process of doing the subtracting operation of between the original image and the masking image. The purpose of the masking is to split between the object and the background. The feature extraction uses Two Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis (2DLDA). The classification uses Support Vector Machine (SVM). The test results of some scenarios show that the highest percentage of accuration of the system is up to 90%. http://ijaems.com/detail/fundus-image-classification-using-two-dimensional-linear-discriminant-analysis-and-support-vector-machine/ Wahyudi Setiawan, Fitri Damayanti http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/20 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-16-Fundus Image Classification Using Two Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis and Support Vector Machine.pdf Spectrum sensing is a key task for cognitive radio. Our motivation is to increase the probability of detection of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. The spectrum-sensing algorithms are proposed based on the statistical methods like EVD,CVD of a covariance matrix. In this Two test statistics are then extracted from the sample covariance matrix. The decision on the signal presence is made by comparing the two test statistics.The Detection probability and the associated threshold are found based on the statistical theory. In this paper, we study the collaborative sensing as a means to improve the performance of the proposed spectrum sensing technique and show their effect on cooperative cognitive radio network. Simulations results and performances evaluation are done in Matlab and the results are tabulated. http://ijaems.com/detail/cooperative-spectrum-sensing-technique-based-on-blind-detection-method/ B. Vijayalakshmi, P. Siddaiah http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/21 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-15-Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Technique Based on Blind Detection Method.pdf The role of Sheet Metal has become very prominent with the use of Press Tools. It is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking, and can be cut and bent into a variety of different shapes. Countless everyday objects are constructed of the material. Thicknesses can vary significantly, although extremely thin thicknesses are considered foil or leaf, and pieces thicker than 6 mm (0.25 in) are considered plate.The project deals with Compressor Shell Lower Housing. The Compressor Shell holds all the parts of the compressor in pre-defined location for the compressor to fool proof. The component should be freed from burrs and also to dimensional accurate. The outcome component is been inspected in the Quality department so as to check the Dimensional accuracy is been achieved. http://ijaems.com/detail/design-and-manufacturing-of-press-tools-for-compressor-shell/ V.Mallikarjuna, Dr. B.James Prasad, S.Md Jameel Basha, K.Rajesh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/22 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-24-Design and Manufacturing of Press Tools for Compressor Shell.pdf The customized software development aims to release a software product tailored to the specific user needs. The goal of such software is to best fit the business requirements in an efficient system. This is especially true when business should perform optimization of the used resources. The existence of application programming interfaces in many commercial mathematical programming systems makes it possible to develop custom tailored tools using proven over the years effective methods and algorithms for optimization. In the current paper, a framework for designing of customized software based on the implementation of LINDO API is described. A developed prototype is used for numerical testing of real life optimization problem. The testing results show the applicability of the proposed framework for designing of effective customized optimization tools. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-framework-for-designing-of-optimization-software-tools-by-commercial-api-implementation/ Daniela Borissova, Ivan Mustakerov http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/23 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-20-A Framework for Designing of Optimization Software Tools by Commercial API Implementation.pdf Health institution requires quality data and information management to function effectively and efficiently. It is an understatement to say that many organizations, institutions or government agencies have become critically dependent on the use of database system for their successes especially in the hospital. This work aims at developing an improved hospital information management system using a function-based approach. An efficient HIMS that can be used to manage patient information and its administration is presented in this work. This is with the goal of eradicating the problem of improper data keeping, inaccurate reports, wastage of time in storing, processing and retrieving information faced by the existing hospital information system in order to improve the overall efficiency of the health institution. The system was developed with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), and My Structured Query Language (MySQL). The new system was tested using data collected from Renewal Clinic, Ibadan, Nigeria was used as case study were the data for the research was collected and the system was tested. The system provides a vital platform of information storage and retrieval in hospitals. http://ijaems.com/detail/development-of-hospital-information-management-systems/ O. O. Lawal, B. O. Afeni, J. O. Mebawondu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/24 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-8-Development of Hospital Information Management Systems.pdf The research focused on how to use high density poly ethylene )HDPE( sheets in waterproofing operations of floor buildings (bathrooms, kitchens, basements and swimming pools), which uses Bitumen and how the Bitumen is modified by introducing some polymeric materials, until using of forced thermoplastic booster (carbon black or Fiber Glass). In insulation process HDPE sheets is placed under the concrete floor, which displays the sheet pressure and this pressure causes the stresses and deformations in the insulation material by using (solid work program) the geometric design sample dimensions were determined using stress analysis and simulation the input data are the material (HDPE) characteristics such as density, tensile strain, the poison ratio and tear resistance. The applied load on the sheet is a tile weight was analyzed by (solid work program) to determine stresses and deformations that have occurred to the insulation material. Absorption coefficient of moisture conducting test shows the HDPE has an excellent absorption properties to use in waterproofing, when using insulation material under concrete, the concrete dry out after 12 hours; which would lead to more cohesion of cement and concrete. Noting that the concrete without using insulation material will dry within 3 hours. http://ijaems.com/detail/simulation-of-water-proofing-building-using-poly-ethylene-pe-sheets/ Reem A. S. Ibrahim, Akram H M Ali, Isam. A. Ishag http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/25 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-23-Simulation of Water Proofing Building Using Poly Ethylene (PE) Sheets.pdf Due to an exponential growth in the generation of textual data, the need for tools and mechanisms for automatic summarization of documents has become very critical. Text documents are vital to any organization's day-to-day working and as such, long documents often hamper trivial work. Therefore, an automatic summarizer is vital towards reducing human effort. Text summarization is an important activity in the analysis of a high volume text documents and is currently a major research topic in Natural Language Processing. It is the process of generation of the summary of input text by extracting the representative sentences from it. In this project, we present a novel technique for generating the summarization of domain specific text by using Semantic Analysis for text summarization, which is a subset of Natural Language Processing. http://ijaems.com/detail/nlp-based-text-summarization-using-semantic-analysis/ Hamza Shabbir Moiyadi, Harsh Desai, Dhairya Pawar, Geet Agrawal, Nilesh M.Patil http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/26 IJAERS-OCT-2016-32-NLP Based Text Summarization Using Semantic Analysis.pdf Today smart phones are in increasing demand in the student community. In order to understand about the brand preference between Samsung and Apple, a group of 200 female students from various Universities in Riyadh were selected in the age group of 18-25 years. The research instruments used in Questionnaire were closed ended questions. The basis of analysis was on brand loyalty, usage time, preferred features and brand preference. Based on the responses, it was understood that the brand preference between Apple and Samsung is equal. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-comparative-study-between-samsung-and-apple-smart-phones-saudi-arabian-women-student-s-preference/ Dr. G.S.Vijaya, V. Vidyashree http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/27 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-26-A Comparative Study between Samsung and Apple Smart Phones-Saudi Arabian Women Student’s Preference.pdf With the rise of digital computing and visual data processing, the need for storage and transmission of video data became prevalent. Storage and transmission of uncompressed raw visual data is not a good practice, because it requires a large storage space and great bandwidth. Video compression algorithms can compress this raw visual data or video into smaller files with a little sacrifice on the quality. This paper an overview and comparison of standard efforts on video compression algorithm of: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, MPEG-7 http://ijaems.com/detail/an-overview-survey-on-various-video-compressions-and-its-importance/ Preeja Priji, Rashmi S Nair http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/28 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-31-An overview Survey on Various Video compressions and its importance.pdf