http://ijaems.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us December 2016 Instant messaging has been widely used with the power of internet; people can use a message& talk to family, friends and co-workers. In the company, colleagues can send and reply instant message in real time without face to face; meanwhile the work report can be shared during the instant chat session. People can message to multiple people in the virtual share ideas and get conclusions. What’s more, the staff can talk to customers or vendors online as well, in other word, now people can do business through the instant messenger direct rather than use the traditional method like make phone calls. The use of instant messaging nowadays is more than the calling function itself. The main objective of this paper is to introduce a methodology to provide instant Messaging Service over the android based smart phone users connected over via Wi-Fi. The proposed method is based on sending/receiving messages via Wi-Fi connection with the support of client –server programming without taking any service from mobile service provider and without the use of internet connection. http://ijaems.com/detail/instant-message-transfer-between-two-smart-phones-using-wi-fi/ K. Durga Sowjanya, Ch.Srinu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/1 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-35-Instant Message Transfer between Two Smart Phones Using Wi-Fi.pdf Street children by the nature of their work and lives are on their own largely unprotected by adults, and become vulnerable to many dangers and conflict at home and their workplace. This paper explores and analyses the various situations of conflicts and the reactions exhibited by street children after having conflict with their parents. The study was carried on 160 street children (9-12 years) equally distributed over gender. Data were collected by administering a Self-structured Interview Schedule to study the situations of conflict, consequences of conflicts, behavior and reactions exhibited by children after having conflict. Results revealed that children perceived parents as a fearful figure. A higher proportion of street children (56.87%) cited disobeying parents was the major cause of conflict with their parents and as a reaction a higher proportion of them (45.00%) started crying after having disturbing situations. More number of boys become indifferent, go to work as usual, reacted back verbally, becomes aggressive and think of running away whenever they had conflict with their parents while majority of the girls reported of seeking sympathy from friends/other family members, missing work on the particular day or crying for hours at end. http://ijaems.com/detail/conflicts-among-street-children-and-their-parents-incidence-and-consequences/ Khwairakpam Sharmila, Sukhminder Kaur http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/2 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-26-Conflicts among Street Children and their Parents_ Incidence and Consequences.pdf Today women entrepreneurs are increasing in Saudi Arabia. In order to understand about women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia, a sample of 200 women entrepreneurs were selected from various business areas. The research instrument adopted here was questionnaire with closed ended questions. The main aim of this study was to understand the reasons to start a business, identify the benefits realized and various advertising channels used by these women entrepreneurs. Based on the responses, it was understood that the reasons to start a business was to be an independent person, to get recognition in the society, to build a successful organization, to have innovativeness and to continue the family traditions. The identified business benefits were in the area of Information Technology adoption, Literacy rates, Availability of internet facilities, Government policies, Purchase behavior and Technology adoption. The preferred advertising channels for business were Facebook, Twitter, Business Websites as well others like google, Instagram and LinkedIn. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-study-of-women-entrepreneurship-in-saudi-arabia/ Dr.G.S.Vijaya, Dr.Rana Almasri http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/3 IJAMES-NOV-2016-39-A study of Women Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.pdf Harvesting mechanical energy from human motion is an attractive approach for obtaining clean and sustainable electric energy to power wearable sensors, which are widely used for health monitoring, activity recognition, gait analysis and so on. This paper studies a piezoelectric energy based device which conserve mechanical energy in shoes originated from human motion. The device is based on a on a pressure based energy generation. Besides, consideration is given to both high performance durability and build with repect to keeping the comfort in mind . The device provides an average output power of 1 mW during a walk at a frequency of roughly 1 Hz., a direct current (DC) power supply is built through integrating the device with a power management circuit. http://ijaems.com/detail/development-of-piezoelectric-nano-generator-with-super-capacitor/ Vasu Panchal,Avi Gupta ,Mili Gandhi, NileshRathod http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/4 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-18-Development of Piezoelectric Nano- generator with Super-Capacitor.pdf Combined study of first order chemical reaction and Hall current on MHD flow past an accelerated infinite vertical plate in the presence of rotating fluid with variable mass diffusion has been analyzed. The effects of Hall parameter (m), Hartmann number (M), an imposed rotation parameter (Ω non-dimensional angular velocity),Thermal Grashof’s number(Gr) and mass Grashof’s number (Gc) on axial and transverse velocity profiles are presented graphically. It is found that when , the transverse velocity component vanishes and axial velocity attains a maximum value. http://ijaems.com/detail/first-order-chemical-reaction-and-hall-effect-on-mhd-flow-past-an-infinite-vertical-plate-in-the-presence-of-rotating-fluid-with-variable-mass/ R. Muthucumaraswamy, L. Jeyanthi http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/5 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-34-First Order Chemical Reaction and Hall Effect on MHD Flow past an Infinite Vertical Plate in the Presence of Rotating Fluid with Variable Mass.pdf Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) got great attention because of their interesting physical and mechanical properties. Due to these interesting properties observed at the nanoscale have motivated scientific community to utilize CNTs as reinforcement in composite materials. In the present study, different CNTs and epoxy nano-composites with different wt% (1, 2, 3, and 4%) of f-MWCNTs were prepared and their surface morphology and orientation has been investigated in detail. Further, the surface investigation, electrical and mechanical tests were carried out on CNTs-filled and unfilled epoxy at maximum sonication time 30 minute to identify the loading effect on the properties of the materials. Experimental results depicts well dispersion of f-MWCNTs, significant improvement that the resistivity of pure epoxy decreased from 108 .m to average value 103 .m with 1, 2, 3, and 4wt% f-MWCNTs. The 4.5wt% CNTs/epoxy was attributed to poor dispersion of f-MWCNTs in the nanocomposte. The hardness of nanocomposite loading 1, 2, 3, 4wt% of CNTs, increased 20.7%, 23.02%, 25.62%, 29.09% respectively as compared to pure epoxy. We believe that our strategy for obtaining CNT–reinforced epoxy nanocomposites is a very promising technology and will open a new doors in fields of aviation, aerospace, marine and sporting goods. http://ijaems.com/detail/functionalized-multi-walled-carbon-nanotube-reinforced-epoxy-composites-electrical-and-mechanical-characterization/ Azim Khan, Tariq Aziz, Syed Sohail Ahmad Shah, Abdur Rauf, Zubair, Syed Awais Ahmad Shah, Saeedullah, Sulaiman, Khalid H. Thebo http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/6 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-29-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Epoxy-Composites_ Electrical And Mechanical Characterization.pdf The literature on corporate governance and various codes emphasis that the Board of directors should provide direction to the company, evaluate and approve strategies, appoint and remove the chief executive officer and decide the compensation for him and other members of the top management. While an Independent Director should focus on the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control and risk management systems, they are expected to protect the interest of non-controlling shareholders, should be watchful to identify weaknesses and should act tough only when required. Despite Enron, World Com and Satyam’s Boards having many Independent Directors, their presence could not avert the major corporate disasters. The challenges of Independent Directors are many folds and growing day by day. The government expects Independent Directors to bring an independent judgment to bear on the Board’s deliberations especially on the issue of strategy, performance; risk management, resources, key appointments and standards of conduct and bring an objective view in the evaluation of performance of Board and management. The public outrage in many corporate failures suggests that there is a huge expectation gap between what Independent Directors can do and what stakeholders expect to do. This gap is created because all the stakeholders have hyped the role of Independent Directors under the code of corporate governance. In order to be effective, they need to understand they can effectively protect the interest of non-controlling shareholders even when the Board is devoid of certain critical responsibilities. This paper attempts to find out "the ultimate measure of Independent Directors not where they stand in moments of comfort, but where they actually stand and should stand at the time of challenges and controversy." http://ijaems.com/detail/the-effect-of-independent-directors-on-corporate-governance-using-association-rules-of-data-mining-techniques/ CA Vijaya Batth, Dr. Bhagirathi Nayak,Dr.SrinivasSubbarao Pasumarti http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/7 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-36-The Effect of Independent Directors on Corporate Governance_ Using Association Rules of Data Mining Techniques.pdf Mental development to use the data, such as multimedia, video and online games led to the development of a technique called LTE long term evolution. The goal of this paper is to analyze the quality of service (QoS) performance and its effects when video is streamed over LTE .Using OPNET (Optimized Network Engineering Tool). the performance can be simulated having Different scenarios for video conferencing . in addition to we also measured the performance of packet End-to-End delay . http://ijaems.com/detail/end-to-end-delay-performance-analysis-of-video-conferencing-over-lte/ Rofida Alhadi Alnoor, Dr. Khalid Hamid Bilal, Dr. Mustafa Mohamed Alhassan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/8 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-25-End to End Delay Performance Analysis of Video Conferencing over LTE.pdf This paper makes a comparison between two control methods for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a wind turbine modules using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators(PMSG) under fixed and different wind condition: the Fuzzy Logic (FL) and the Artificial Neural Network control (ANN). Both techniques have been simulated and analyzed by using Matlab/Simulink software. The simulated power transitions and the power tracking time realized by the fuzzy logic controller and the neural network controller has been evaluated in comparison with Tip Speed Ratio controller (TSR). http://ijaems.com/detail/performance-assessment-of-a-wind-turbine-using-fuzzy-logic-and-artificial-network-controllers/ J. Aymen, Z.Ons, M.Mohamed Nejib http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/9 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-38-Performance Assessment of a Wind Turbine using Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Network Controllers.pdf Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation is one of key success factors for business organization’s to endorse their business strategy and goal alignment with information technology recent. In spite of its benefits, yet there are many failures in ERP implementation, whereas between 50% to 75% is categorized has failed due to lack of top level management awareness, change of business processes in project implementation, unsuitable architecture, design, and technological infrastructure. The study proposes an Adaptive ERP system that coverage both management and technology areas with the main characteristic are in visibility, flexibility, and agility. The Adaptive ERP is expected becoming as alternative approach to overcome failures in ERP implementation. The Adaptive ERP has standardized business process transitioning from Project Management (PM) into Operational Management (OM) that generally as baseline for conventional ERP. An addition, Adaptive ERP has standardized Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) in order to manage interoperability of the application services. http://ijaems.com/detail/project-management-approach-on-the-adaptive-enterprise-resource-planning/ Hermawan, Riyanarto Sarno, Muhammad Anshari http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/10 IJAEMS-OCT-2016-1-Project Management Approach on the Adaptive Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf The study of Human behavior is much more complicated in various situations, especially on the spectrum of Social Networks. The study of individual behavior cannot be replicated for a group/crowd behavior which can have many social and behavioral dimensions. In the connected world where intelligence is shared among individuals and groups, there exists another kind of complexity which needs to be examined.The complexity of human behaviors as an individual or as a group on the social networks is much more versatile and erratic. The research work studies and analyzes these behaviors in a connected networked intelligent environment and as to how these behaviors are reflected towards Connected Intelligence. Consequently it defines how they can affect the intelligent analytical outcomes. Finally it comes up with a generic model which can be applied in any setup. http://ijaems.com/detail/social-networking-individual-vs-crowd-behavior-connected-intelligence/ Ubaid Ur Rehman Rahimi, Shuaib Ibrahim Adam http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/11 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-5-Social Networking Individual vs. Crowd Behavior (Connected Intelligence).pdf One of the most dangerous disease occurring these days i.e. brain tumor can be detected by MRI images. Biomedical imaging and medical image processing that plays a vital role for MRI images has now become the most challenging field in engineering and technology. A detailed information about the anatomy can be showed through MRI images, that helps in monitoring the disease and is beneficial for the diagnosis as it consists of a high tissue contrast and have fewer artifacts. For tracking the disease and to proceed its treatment, MRI images plays a key role. It is having several advantages over other imaging techniques and is an important step for post-processing of medical images. However, having a large amount of data for manual analysis can sometimes proved to be an obstacle in the way of its effective use. In this paper, the introduction of image processing and the details of image segmentation techniques such as image preprocessing, feature extraction, image enhancement and classification of tumor processes, and how image segmentation can be applied to all Other available imaging modalities that are different from one another. This paper provides the survey on various methods used for image segmentation that have been applied for MRI images, that detects the tumor by segmenting the brain images into constituent parts. Also the advantages and disadvantages of Image segmentation is discussed using the various approaches of image segmentation of MRI brain images. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-survey-on-mri-brain-image-segmentation-technique/ Nisha Pal, Akhilesh Pandey, Dr Dinesh Goyal http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/12 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-16-A Survey on MRI Brain Image Segmentation Technique.pdf The aim of the work was to investigate residual stress formed during fabrication of Al/albite metal matrix composites (MMCs) using finite element analysis. Optical images of MMCs were extracted from scanning electron microscope (SEM) after fabrication by stir-casting. The collected images and properties were used to determine residuals stresses at the interface using COMSOL multi physics tool. The imported MMCs images modelled and meshed for 5458, 6318 and 7149 elements for 5%, 10% and 15% particle reinforced composites respectively. Geometrical and thermal constraints are applied at the boundaries and difference in temperature T 620 C as a thermal constraint. FE results in the COMSOL multi physics show that residual stress in composites material tested are in the range of 1.55 MPa to 2.84 MPa. Al/albite with 15% albite reinforcement possesses lowest residual stress formation in all 27 cases studied with value of 1.55 MPa. http://ijaems.com/detail/numerical-investigation-on-induced-residual-stress-of-al-albite-metal-matrix-composites/ Chidanand Prasad R, Prof. K. Channakeshavalu, Prof. Krishna M http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/13 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-17-Numerical Investigation on Induced Residual Stress of Al_Albite Metal Matrix Composites.pdf Organizational citizenship behaviors refer to optional behaviors which are not clearly defined by the organization’s official reward system. Overall, these behaviors improve the organization’s performance. Job burnout is on the other hand a psychological response to the mental pressures of a job, which includes three components of emotional burnout, depersonalization, and perceptions regarding self-inefficacy. Organizational citizenship behavior has a positive effect on organizational performance while job burnout has a negative effect on organizational performance. Accordingly, the current study evaluates the roles organizational citizenship behaviors and job burnout play in the occupational performance of the employees. The current study is a descriptive survey. In order to realize the objectives of the study, a sample of 311 participants among the staff members of the country’s State Tax Organization has been selected. A questionnaire was used for gathering the required data. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to analyze the obtained data structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were utilized. The findings show that job burnout and organizational citizenship behavior have a significant relationship with occupational performance. Also, the components of job burnout and the components of organizational citizenship behavior have a significant relationship with occupational performance. http://ijaems.com/detail/the-relationship-between-job-burnout-organizational-citizenship-behavior-and-staff-performance-in-state-tax-organization/ Tania Taher Taleghani, Mehdi Sabokro http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/14 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-4-The Relationship between Job Burnout, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Staff Performance in State Tax Organization.pdf Mining opinion targets and opinion words from on-line reviews square measure vital tasks for fine-grained opinion mining, the key part of that involves detective work opinion relations among words.We propose An Efficient Approach for Co-Extracting Opinion Targets in Online Reviews Based on Supervised Word-Alignment Model it is a unique approach supported the fully-supervised alignment model that regards distinctive opinion relations as an alignment method. Then, a graph-based Re-ranking algorithmic rule is exploited to estimate the boldness of every candidate. This Re-ranking algorithm is used to achieve the better results from co-extracting word alignment model. Finally, candidates with higher confidence area unit extracted as opinion targets or opinion words. Compared to previous ways supported the nearest-neighbor rules, our model captures opinion relations a lot of exactly, particularly for long-span relations. Compared to syntax-based ways, our word alignment model effectively alleviates the negative effects of parsing errors once managing informal on-line texts. In explicit, compared to the normal unsupervised alignment model, the planned model obtains higher exactness attributable to the usage of fully oversight. Additionally, once estimating candidate confidence, we have a tendency to punish higher-degree vertices in our graph-based Re-ranking algorithmic rule to decrease the likelihood of error generation. Our experimental results on 3 corpora with completely different sizes and languages show that our approach effectively outperforms progressive ways. http://ijaems.com/detail/an-efficient-approach-for-co-extracting-opinion-targets-based-in-online-reviews-using-supervised-word-alignment-model/ T.Gopi Chand, Chinta Someswararao http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/15 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-28-An Efficient Approach for Co-Extracting Opinion Targets Based in Online Reviews Using Supervised Word Alignment Model.pdf Now a day the multimedia communication and digital signal processing systems are increasing which demand for high speed, low power consumption and lower delay. Addition as well as Multiplication is one of the key features of such systems. It is thought to propose a new architecture of multiplication and accumulation unit for parallel processing for addition and multiplication. The proposed architecture uses modified booth algorithm, Wallace tree and carry save adder. Modified Booth algorithm is suggested to reduce the partial products and CSA is utilized for improving the design speed. The proposed design is developed, simulated and synthesized using Xilinx ISE showing the results in terms of reduced delay and lower power. http://ijaems.com/detail/implementation-of-high-speed-mac-vlsi-architectures-based-on-high-radix-modified-booth-algorithm/ Pratibhadevi Tapashetti, Dr. Rajkumar B Kulkarni, Dr.S S Patil http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/16 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-20-Implementation of High Speed MAC VLSI Architectures, Based on High Radix Modified Booth Algorithm.pdf Modern computerized planning systems are necessary for wood procurement of forest industry in the near future. The purpose of this study was to examine if planning of wood harvesting from peat land thinning could be digitized by GIS, when the success criterion is a rut formation in stands caused by harvesting machinery: 1) a maximum rut depth and/or 2) the percentage of formatted rut of total strip road length. The aim was to develop the computational model of rut formation for stand selection in summertime harvesting. The variables of the model described harvesting conditions, which are usually measured using field measurements. It was also aimed that this manual work could be replaced by utilizing digitized geographical information. To perform the study, harvesting conditions, as well as harvesting results including the rut formation were collected in each stand. The forwarding distance, thickness of peat layer and a depth to the groundwater table had a significant effect on the rut formation. Furthermore, the carrying capacity class of harvesting machinery, the quality of brush mat, trees’ stumps, and bends on strip road network contributed to the depth of ruts. The rut formation was correlated witha laser pulse density returning from the vegetation (2×2 m raster)and the ground height model (2×2 m) produced by an airborne laser scanning. The height information and the groundwater data were combined as a new independent variable, because the model of maximum rut depth was statistically more significant and, consequently, the stand selection was more reliable. However, on the basis of the study results, the use of airborne laser scanning for digitization of enterprise resource planning systems requires manual support of the field measurements for reliable wood harvesting operations of peat land thinnings. Even with decision support of manual field measurements 14% of stand selections would have been wrong. Besides, harvesting machinery with a low nominal ground pressure ( http://ijaems.com/detail/development-of-computational-model-to-predict-rut-formation-using-gis-for-planning-of-wood-harvesting-on-drained-peat-lands/ Teijo Palander, Kalle Karha http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/17 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-24-Development of Computational Model to Predict Rut Formation using GIS for Planning of Wood Harvesting on Drained Peat lands.pdf This paper presented an experiment on a CO2 air conditioning system with copper heat exchangers. In this study, the compressor and cooler were tested with hydraulic method to determine the deformed and torn temperatures. The results show that conventional compressor is not suitable for using high pressure, due to the COP of cycle is very low (0.5 only). With CO2 compressor, the cycle can be achieved COP of 3.07 at the evaporative temperature of 10C. This value equals with COP of commercial air conditioning system presently. http://ijaems.com/detail/an-experiment-on-a-co2-air-conditioning-system-with-copper-heat-exchangers/ Tankhuong Nguyen, Tronghieu Nguyen, Thanhtrung Dang, and Minhhung Doan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/18 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-25-An Experiment on a CO2 Air Conditioning System with Copper Heat Exchangers.pdf The healthcare system of every environment is critical and sensitive, therefore it is important to have healthcare personnels that are up to date in their knowedge of the field, being expert and professionals in this field is not enough due to the dynamic nature of the environment, having impementation policy to acquire often and updated skills and training can not be over emphasize. The challenges encountered during this research is the poor management system and lack of implementation of some important policy as such, hence this research finds the indepth of issues arising due to lack of skills and adequate training, in Nigeria there are challenges with the management of the emergency units of the healthcare organizations; which was observed from the high mortality rate encountered at the emergency unit, lack of skills and training to render best services, patients leaving before being attended to due to high traffic inflow into the emergency unit andhealthcare givers poor turn around time to address emergency situations. Implementing the skills and training policy for often participation in its activities is a situation tourgently address so as to lead to resolution of issues arising, hence it is not enough to have qualify healthcare givers in the hospital without frequent training and skills acquisation policy implemented, to enable healthcare givers to continuely update their learning and knowledge of the field and cope with new diseases and infections arising as seen in the results, concluding with recommendations and advise on further studies. http://ijaems.com/detail/implementing-training-and-skills-investment-policy-for-effective-performance-of-managerial-emergency-unit-study-in-sub-saharan-africa/ Elizabeth Y.S Coker-Farrell, Fabong Jemchang Yildam, Moses Farrell Luka, MuradBein http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/19 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-31-Implementing Training and Skills Investment Policy for Effective Performance of Managerial Emergency Unit; Study in Sub-Saharan Africa.pdf There are many malicious programs disbursing on Face book every single day. Within the recent occasions, online hackers have thought about recognition within the third-party application platform additionally to deployment of malicious programs. Programs that present appropriate method of online hackers to spread malicious content on Face book however, little is known concerning highlights of malicious programs and just how they function. Our goal ought to be to create a comprehensive application evaluator of face book the very first tool that will depend on recognition of malicious programs on Face book. To develop rigorous application evaluator of face book we utilize information that's collected by way of observation of posting conduct of Face book apps that are seen across numerous face book clients. This can be frequently possibly initial comprehensive study which has dedicated to malicious Face book programs that concentrate on quantifying additionally to knowledge of malicious programs making these particulars in to a effective recognition method. For structuring of rigorous application evaluator of face book, we utilize data within the security application within Facebook that examines profiles of Facebook clients. http://ijaems.com/detail/identifying-malevolent-facebook-requests/ P.Sundhar Singh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/20 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-38-Identifying Malevolent Facebook Requests.pdf The role of manufacturing operations is the process of beginning a production process to a task of final assem-bly, with increased reliance on a significant number of supply chain participants who have differing objectives, perspectives and processes. However, an effective partnering between companies and their suppliers remains a key to lean supply chain management excel-lence. A lean supply chain offers competitive advantage to the suppliers, therefore the need for the Nigerian mar-ket to embrace the idea of lean based supply chain system. This paper examines the prospects of transforming from the traditional supply chain system to a lean supply chain system in Nigeria. But it is noted that the process could be tasking. It was observed that to succeed in lean supply chain management, organizations must be willing to share risks and rewards, and to build the underlying infrastructure to apply these tools. In this paper it was resounded that the rewards could be in-flaming as various benefits such as a stronger costumer, supplier relationship, increased competitive advantage with velocity of supply etc, applies. It is concluded that, to the Nigerian economy it will be increased cash flow from the costumers and increased market forces. http://ijaems.com/detail/lean-supply-chain-management-its-prospect-for-a-depressed-economy-like-nigeria/ Anthony Oko http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/21 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-30-Lean Supply Chain Management; Its Prospect for A Depressed Economy Like Nigeria.pdf This study evaluated the osmotic dehydration of jabuticaba peel for use as a by-product, with development of new food products. Response surface methodology was used, considering temperature and sucrose concentration as independent variables, assessing their effects on water loss, solid gain, mass loss, and solid gain rate. Sucrose concentration had a greater influence on osmotic process. Temperature increase is necessary in osmotic dehydration, once it leads to tissue softening, which is essential for dehydration of jabuticaba peel. Therefore, the best osmotic dehydration conditions were set at 60°C and 70 °Brix. With respect to the physicochemical characterization of the bioactive compounds of dehydrated jabuticaba peel, considerable amounts of sugars, anthocyanins, and phenolic compounds were observed, besides the antioxidant potential. Thus, dehydration of jabuticaba peel is a viable alternative to minimize the waste generated during harvest, being a product with high nutritional value. http://ijaems.com/detail/osmotic-dehydration-as-a-tool-for-insdustrialization-of-jabuticaba-peel-myrciaria-jabuticaba/ Lismaira Goncalves Caixeta Garcia8, Francielo Vendruscolo, Flavio Alves da Silva, Ellen Caroline Silverio Vieira, Thays Lorrayne Lavrinha e Silva, Clarissa Damiani http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/22 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-23-Osmotic Dehydration as a Tool for Insdustrialization of Jabuticaba Peel (Myrciaria jabuticaba).pdf This paper reports development of a new trigger system for a high speed gas gun and experimental results on muzzle speed ofa spherical ceramic projectile launched by a gas gun equipped with the new trigger system. A new trigger system was designed carefully using numerical simulation of interaction between a trigger system and a projectile, and deformation of the trigger system. Launching pressure levels are precisely adjustable by changing trigger system parameters. Calculated launching pressure agreed well with experimental result. It was concluded that a gas gun equipped with this new trigger system can work out more powerful as compared with a commercial air rifle. http://ijaems.com/detail/development-of-high-speed-gas-gun-with-a-new-trigger-system/ Hiroomi Homma, Hiroki Homma, Zakir Husin http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/23 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-33-Development of High Speed Gas Gun with a New Trigger System.pdf There is a lot of computer keyboard layouts in different languages were produced including Arabic keyboards. Up to date, there is no any type of keyboards which used to write holy Quran according to Uthmanic script – that is the standard script to writing Quran. In North Africa they are using special Quranic font called Al-dani. This paper focus on designing and implementing special Quranic keyboard based on Al-dani. To use this font with more accurate positioning of the diacriticals over the letters or below of them, and to achieve the optimum connectivity and kerning between the letters, distinctive type of keyboard should be used to interface with Al-dani Quranic font to facilitate Quran text writing. This paper explains the techniques used to development a keyboard interface unit for writing Quran using computer. Sample of results for using of this keyboard are presented. http://ijaems.com/detail/development-of-a-novel-keyboard-interface-unit-for-writing-quran-using-computer/ Mussa A. Abudena, Shihab A. Hameed, Aisha H. Hashim, Othman O. Khalifa http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/24 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-34-Development of a Novel Keyboard Interface Unit for Writing Quran using Computer.pdf In attribute based encryption (ABE) scheme, attributes plays a very important role. Attribute –based encryption provides privacy protection for the users by a set of attributes. Now a days as cloud is most widely used in mostly all fields so there is need of keeping data more secure and confidential which is outsourced on the cloud. Security of the data in cloud database server is the key area of concern in the acceptance of cloud. It is required very high degree of privacy and authentication. In existing system used hierarchical authorization structure to reduce the burden and risk of a single authority .this paper proposes a hierarchical attribute based encryption which directly provides attribute value by user as well as data stored in different types of media. http://ijaems.com/detail/survey-paper-on-cp-abe-cloud-computing/ Poornima G. Pawar, Prof. V. D. Thombre http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/25 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-30-Survey Paper on CP-ABE cloud computing.pdf Due to the increasing growth of information and communication technology and to optimum utilization of its advantages, organizations must to develop their existing capacities. To measure this capacity of any organization, be sure is evaluated, the e-readiness of the organization to enter the e-commerce market. The main objective of this paper is to identify key factors affecting in the Electronic Readiness assessing of SMEs in Shamsabad Industrial City, Tehran to enter the e-commerce market. In this paper to determine this factors after identifying and introduction of variety existing models, concepts; dimensions and indicators of research is extracted and is designed in the form of a questionnaire. Then, using a designed questionnaire is action to gathering insights of academic experts and professional and variety of concepts, dimensions and related indicators is evaluated to E-Readiness assessment. Finally, with regard to the reforms, have been identified key factors affecting the E-Readiness of small and medium manufacturing enterprises. http://ijaems.com/detail/key-factors-affecting-on-the-e-readiness-assessment-for-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-to-enter-the-e-commerce-market/ A. Toloie Eshlaghy, R. Radfar, N. Shoja, F. Farokhizadeh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/26 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-37-Key Factors Affecting on the E-Readiness Assessment for Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises to Enter the E-Commerce Market.pdf With the advent of complex systems the need for large data storage with less space utility & high performance have become the vital features. Another important concern of the data is the security which is assured via the cryptographic techniques implemented at all levels of data storage. In this survey paper we introduce the concept of security between two hierarchical data accesses and propose the concept of hierarchical cryptography between data of different classes of different hierarchies. http://ijaems.com/detail/survey-paper-on-object-oriented-cryptographic-security-for-runtime-entities/ Prof. Supriya Sarkar, Sohina Hasan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/27 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-31-Survey Paper on Object Oriented Cryptographic Security for Runtime Entities.pdf Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse granular aggregate (which acts as a filler material) embedded in a hard matrix of cement (which acts as binder) that fills the space among the aggregate particles and glue them together. The main constituents being cement, fine aggregate (river sand), coarse aggregate and water. The increase in cement production and its usage and also its impact on the environment is addressed widely throughout the world in recent years, which gave light to researches to use alternative materials to cement such as fly ash, silica fume, ggbs etc. But now the focus is also on the increase in demand of the other constituent materials of concrete such as fine and coarse aggregate. Following the same lines of research and in a verge to find a new alternative material for river sand which is available in sufficient quantity in India and other countries also as a potential to be use as sand in concrete as resulted in using LD slag ( granulated blast furnace slag) as a fine aggregate in concrete. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-study-focus-on-concrete-replacing-ld-slag-as-fine-aggregate/ Kotresh K.M, Yared Bayu Kebede, Shemilis Behre, Mesfin Gethaun, Madan L Honnappanavar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/28 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-42-A Study Focus on Concrete Replacing LD Slag as Fine Aggregate.pdf Disaster Management can be merely defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of crises, in specific preparedness, rejoinder and recapture in order to diminish the influence of disasters. But the affects of the disaster increases only when the information about the disaster is unknown and when the resources for the disaster management is not correctly used. Now there are several methods for forecast the disaster, But there are no any effective methods for handling the resources needed for both managing the disaster and also for rehabilitation purpose. Thus this paper proposes an application used for managing the disaster and handling the rehabilitation process. This application which deals with almost all the resources those are required for the management of disaster. This proposed application which is based on java programming language. This project also has a great scope of enhancement in future. http://ijaems.com/detail/effective-disaster-management-by-efficient-usage-of-resources/ Rajesh Sharma R, Akey Sungheetha, D Kavitha, P Anitha, Sreeja G http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/29 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-36-Effective Disaster Management by Efficient Usage of Resources.pdf The placement of outdoor advertising is a crucial task where people identify those are as intrusive elements of the built environment. Thus, there is a need of finding, why outdoor advertisements are considered as intrusive elements. In this background, this research aims to examine an association between the level of intrusiveness (a negative visual quality) and the level of visual information. The methodology of this research includes Shannon’s Information Theory based entropy values to measure the level of visual information and the level of intrusiveness is evaluated by conducting a perception survey. The result of the level of visual information is correlated with the road users’ perception to see the association. The findings of the research are, the t-test result shows the outdoor advertising add visual information to the built environment and the correlation analysis depicts a positive correlation between the level of visual information and intrusiveness. Moreover, this research introduces a widely applicable methodology that proves the possibility of employing entropy to measure the visual information and permits advertisers and planners to objectively decide the placement or elimination of outdoor advertising. http://ijaems.com/detail/intrusiveness-of-outdoor-advertising-and-visual-information/ Lakshika Meetiyagoda, Eshi Wijegunarathne, Jagath Munasinghe http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/30 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-48-Intrusiveness of Outdoor Advertising and Visual Information.pdf In today’s global economy; the competition in market among various organizations has been increased by great extent. The success in market is depending upon innovative research in product design and development as well as its quick launching in market. Thus the main aim of the concept of Concurrent Engineering is to speed up the every process that occurs during production and reducing the new product launching time in the market. But at the same time the impact of human resource management on all the activities from hiring new employees to achieving the organizational goal can’t be neglected. The above mentioned activity of concurrent engineering is only possible if there is proper co-ordination and co-operation among various organizational departments and effective communication in employees. Also proper training to the employees for improving not only technical skills but also interpersonal skills of employees will lead towards successful achievement of an organizational goal. Hence Human Resource Management undividable interconnection with Concurrent Engineering if properly understood and studied. Thus, implementation of both concepts give rise to long term benefits to organization in terms of customer satisfaction and improved interest of shareholders as well as stakeholders. Using proper methodology it is easy to implement Human Resource Management based Concurrent Engineering to be a market leader in today’s cut- throat competition in this world. http://ijaems.com/detail/analysis-of-interconnection-between-concurrent-engineering-and-human-resource-management/ Mr. Vaibhav Vijay Patil, Dr. Dattatraya S. Jadhav http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/31 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-43-Analysis of interconnection between Concurrent Engineering and Human Resource Management.pdf In general, Developing and maintaining world’s facilities to meet the future needs have developing to improve the total well-being. The standard and performance of concrete perform a critical role for most of the facilities including commercial, industrial, and residential and army, public works, and power plants. Concrete sets as the solid hydrates, and is an exothermic response, means it produces heat response goes quickly when the concrete is a hot condition. The primary reason for the concrete's strength and setting time is not the air temperature range but the particular heat range. Varying climate circumstances at a work site cold and hot, windy or relaxed, dry or moist may be considerably different from the best possible conditions believed at sufficient time a concrete mix is specified designed, or selected, or from lab circumstances in which concrete samples are saved and tested. This paper provides the results of a study performed to look at the condition of concrete in hot and cold weather in the construction industry under the climate of Afghanistan. http://ijaems.com/detail/modality-of-concrete-in-hot-and-cold-weather/ Mohammad Ajmal Nikjow http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/32 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-26-Modality of Concrete in Hot and Cold weather.pdf Tourism, particularly coastal tourism is conceived as instrumental in transforming the society economy and the environment of a locality. Beyond the research on environmental dimension, only a limited number of empirical work could be noted on its impact on the social dimension-Quality of Life (QOL) of a community. Further, the available studies are mostly descriptive and explored residents’ perceptions of the impacts and resultant attitudes on QOL, and thus, of limited use for planning purposes. Therefore, this research examines the impacts of coastal tourism on quality of life of residents and its spatial variations as observed in Mirissa, a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka. Both descriptive statistics and spatial interpolation methods are used to measure the impact of tourism on quality of life. The data was obtained from a questionnaire survey, interviews and observations. The research finds that coastal tourism impacts positively on the quality of life of the residents at the beginning stage of tourism development. There is a spatial variation of perceived quality of life in different parts of the tourism development area, experiencing more dispersed pattern towards the country side. http://ijaems.com/detail/place-based-coastal-tourism-impacts-and-residents-quality-of-life-a-case-of-mirissa-coast-sri-lanka/ Y N Weerasekara, Susantha Amarawickrama http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/33 IJAEMS-JAN-2016-1-Place-based Coastal Tourism Impacts and Residents’ Quality of Life_ A Case of Mirissa Coast, Sri Lanka.pdf Dodoma, the capital city of Tanzania, lies within the East African Rift System (EARS) prone to earthquake of moderate to strong ground shaking. In the recent years, Dodoma area has been hit by earthquakes with considerable damages to build environments as the case for the magnitude 5.5 earthquakes of November 2002 that induced several cracks to National Parliament building and brought several panics to Tanzanian Members of Parliament who was in the session. By revisiting the geologic setting of Dodoma, earthquake activities and the current technologies for earthquake monitoring in the urban areas, the study proposes the community earthquake monitoring network for Dodoma City and the nearby populations that are currently dwelling in background with possibility for earthquake of magnitude larger than 5. The proposed network of seismic sensors can help in providing 10 seconds of warning times to Dodoma city dwellers. http://ijaems.com/detail/analyzing-the-seismic-activity-in-dodoma-city-and-insights-on-possible-hazard-mitigation-strategies-and-technologies-for-the-city/ Asinta Manyele http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/34 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-44-Analyzing the Seismic Activity in Dodoma City and Insights on Possible Hazard Mitigation.pdf Content Delivery Networks are the key for today’s internet content delivery. Users are knowingly or unknowingly accessing the CDN via internet. No matter how much the data retrieved by the user it may contain the CDN hand behind every character of text and every pixel of image. CDN came into existence to solve the delay problem. The moment when a user requests for a web page and the response delivered to the corresponding users web browser facing a huge delay. The main goal of this paper is content distribution of web services to multiple data centers placed in different geographical locations and providing security. A content distribution service is a major part of popular Internet applications. In proposed system hybrid clouds are used i.e., both private cloud as well as public cloud. One data center is allocated to each region. Providing security to the data is always an important issue because of the critical nature of the cloud and very large amount of complicated data it carries. To provide security cipher text policy algorithm is used. Authentication technique is used to verify the user authentication. If the user is authorized to access services then and only he receives configuration key to use. http://ijaems.com/detail/content-distribution-with-dynamic-migration-of-services-for-minimum-cost-using-aes/ P.Siva Rajesh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/35 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-52-Content Distribution with Dynamic Migration of Services for Minimum Cost using AES.pdf The concept of sustainability has been introduced to combine concern for the well being of the planet with continued growth and development. This requires awareness of full short and long term consequences of any transformation of the environment. The paper investigates the principles underpinning tools and physical measures within the scope of planning and design in built environment. Working for sustainability demands an awareness of how everything works whether natural or man-made. The available range of tools for planning and design nesting with planning and design process is hereby discussed. The paper highlights that environment are met to change with inspiration and human creativity involving the concept of designing professionals within the concept of planning and design tools. Therefore, a more appropriate understanding of sustainability based on the critical activities of planning and design in the face of development and constructions are needed. http://ijaems.com/detail/sustainability-re-thinking-a-tool-for-planning-and-design-in-nigeria-built-environment/ Ajayi Oluwole, Soyebo Olugbenga, Joseph . J O http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/36 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-33-Sustainability Re-Thinking_ A Tool for Planning and Design in Nigeria Built Environment.pdf Business analytics (BA) is the practice of iterative, methodical exploration of an organization’s data with emphasis on statistical analysis. Business analytics is used by companies committed to data-driven decision making. It is used to gain insights that inform business decisions and can be used to automate and optimize business processes. Data-driven companies treat their data as a corporate asset and leverage it for competitive advantage. Successful business analytics depends on data quality, skilled analysts who understand the technologies and the business and an organizational commitment to data-driven decision making. http://ijaems.com/detail/business-analytics-ba-core-of-business-intelligence-bi/ Amol Deepak Nerkar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/37 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-53-Business Analytics (BA) Core of Business Intelligence (BI).pdf Ethics involves learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing- but "the right thing" is not nearly as straightforward as conveyed in a great deal of business ethics literature. Most ethical dilemmas in the workplace are not so a simplematter. Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and Plato. Many ethicists consider emerging ethical beliefs to be "state of the art" legal matters, i.e., what becomes an ethical guideline today is often translated to a law, regulation or rule tomorrow. Values which guide how we ought to behave are considered moral values, e.g., values such as respect, honesty, fairness, responsibility, etc. Statements around how these values are applied are sometimes called moral or ethical principles. Many ethicists assert there's always a right thing to do based on moral principle.and others believe the right thing to do depends on the situation -- ultimately it's up to the individual. http://ijaems.com/detail/business-ethics-tool-for-sustainable-business/ Amol Deepak Nerkar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/38 IJAEMS-DEC-2016-54-Business Ethics- Tool for Sustainable Business.pdf The work condition, these days, is winding up noticeably progressively focused. In such focused condition, boss marking is quick developing as a long haul human asset (HR) system to pull in and hold skilled workforce. The reason for this article is to decide the precursors of boss marking from the viewpoint of current representatives. Most reviews are committed to the examination of manager marking as an ability fascination method among potential representatives. Be that as it may, the exhibit explore inspects the effect of business marking on maintenance of existing workforce. The examine builds up a calculated structure of precursors and results of manager marking. Utilizing subjective information from a pilot investigation of an IT monster, it gives bits of knowledge in the matter of how the anticipated results of boss marking can prompt expanded maintenance among workers. The examination additionally breaks down the part of boss marking in building brand advocates who spread positive informal exchange about the association. Consequences of the subjective meetings demonstrate positive connection between results of business marking (work fulfilment and mental contract) and representative maintenance. Moreover, a positive relationship is found between manager marking and hierarchical duty which thusly contributes towards advancement of brand backing. Scholarly and administrative ramifications are likewise talked about. The review highlights the significance of manager marking build and its potential to mitigate the up and coming issue of representative weakening. http://ijaems.com/detail/exploring-the-relationship-between-employer-branding-and-employee-retention/ Ms. Indu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/40 IJAEMS-DEC-2017-59-Exploring the Relationship between Employer.pdf This paper investigates the purchaser conduct towards traveler autos in Delhi NCR. The extent of the review is restricted to certain vital behavioral viewpoints like data hunt and assessment, mark inclination and brand unwaveringness and elements of inspiration. Understanding the consumer loyalties of the item will help the vehicle producer in building up their items to address client's issues what's more, outlining the best possible showcasing projects and methodology. http://ijaems.com/detail/consumer-behaviour-towards-passenger-cars-a-study-in-delhi-ncr/ Ms. Indu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/41 IJAEMS-DEC-2017-57-Consumer behaviour towards Passenger Cars.pdf Natural concerns are advancing and diffusing all through society.People are turning out to be exceptionally mindful about the condition furthermore, are changing their conduct designs. Customers are conveying solid ecological flags through their buy designs. Thus, Green Consumerism is on the ascent everywhere throughout the globe.New Green showcasing strategies are being embraced by the "Eco-Marketers" in smoothening the move towards a more "Green" attitude. Making strides toward environmental friendliness has turned into the mantra of marketing.Green Marketing is being received on a continuum - On one hand it is being embraced by organizations as a comprehensive idea in every single part of their business; then again Green Washing is being rehearsed by many organizations who are just utilizing it to depict an all the more naturally cognizant image.This paper presents an outline of green promoting ideas, investigates different drivers of green brand value, inspirations driving green item development and investigate the manageability of different key green showcasing activities embraced everywhere the nation. We discover the different open doors and dangers for Green Marketing by contrasting the Indian case and whatever is left of the world. We additionally connect the idea of green advertising with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). http://ijaems.com/detail/exploring-the-green-world/ Ms. Indu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/42 IJAEMS-DEC-2017-63-Exploring the Green World.pdf Whistle blowing assumes an essential part in any association's corporate administration system as it engages representatives to follow up on occurrences of offense and keeps up moral condition in the working environment, while ensuring benefits and notoriety of the association. whistle blowing is the divulgence of data about saw wrongdoing in an association, to people or elements. The fundamental point of Whistle blowing is to secure general society intrigue and it can be accomplished by advising individuals or associations that are in a position to forestall damage, to research or to make a move against the individuals who are in charge of wrongdoing. However, is whistle blowing moral? The demonstration of whistle blowing can bring about an irreconcilable situation between the individual, hierarchical and societal circles. Quite a bit of this contention emerges from the setting that how one perspectives an informant – as somebody who is sharing learning of unfortunate behavior for the advantage of others or, then again somebody who is acting "unfaithful" to their association. This paper investigates how whistle blowing helps in uncovering the illicit or deceptive works on occurring in the association and in this manner keeping the authoritative morals notwithstanding that it additionally tosses light on current situation, laws and difficulties for whistle blowing in India. http://ijaems.com/detail/whistle-blowing-is-it-so-hard-in-india/ Ms. Indu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/43 IJAEMS-DEC-2017-67-Whistle Blowing Is it So Hard in India.pdf