http://ijaems.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us September 2016 Code clones have been studied for long, and there is strong evidence that they are a major source of software faults. The copying of code has been studied within software engineering mostly in the area of clone analysis. Software clones are regions of source code which are highly similar; these regions of similarity are called clones, clone classes, or clone pairs In this paper a hybrid approach using metric based technique with the combination of text based technique for detection and reporting of clones is proposed. The Proposed work is divided into two stages selection of potential clones and comparing of potential clones using textual comparison. The proposed technique detects exact clones on the basis of metric match and then by text match. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-novel-approach-for-code-clone-detection-using-hybrid-technique/ Muneer Ahmad, Mudasirahma Dmutto http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/1 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-42-A Novel Approach for Code Clone Detection Using Hybrid Technique.pdf Test-Case Prioritization is the method to schedule any execution order of the test with the purpose of maximizing some objects like revealing faults early. In this paper we have proposed the hybrid approach for the purpose of the test case prioritization involving Robust Genetic Algorithm to improve the parameters like APSC and execution time. This technique involves robust approach, parent generation, cross-over and mutation over each test-case and then calculates APSC and execution time. http://ijaems.com/detail/an-adaptive-hybrid-technique-approach-of-test-case-prioritization/ Zubair Rashid Bhat, Mudasirahma Dmutto http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/2 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-43-An Adaptive Hybrid Technique approach of Test Case Prioritization.pdf Nowadays during increasingly developed technology of the World Wide Web and Internet, the data is becoming extremely rich. With the application of data recognition process, the information extracted from data has become the most important part in some areas of society, management field, finance and markets, etc. It is necessary to develop the valid method to understand the knowledge of the data. Whether you are looking for good investments or are into stock trading, stock prediction or forecast plays the most crucial role in determining where to put in the money or which stock to be acquired or sold. http://ijaems.com/detail/stock-market-prediction-using-artificial-neural-network/ Nazish Nazir, Mudasirahma Dmutto http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/3 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-44-Stock Market Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network.pdf With increased population now days, there is a marked change in morphology of the land when it comes the analysis of space images (satellite) using remote sensing. This study covers a sample application of the use of spatial imagery for mapping land cover in the Stanley-Pool (Congo - Brazzaville). The approach used here is based on confrontation of satellite data acquired on different dates (2001-2005). These images were chosen because of realization a demographic growth during this period. The results of this study show a great advance in land occupation which affected the whole of the autonomous port of Brazzaville. http://ijaems.com/detail/contributions-of-satellite-images-in-the-diachronic-study-of-the-stanley-pool-sub-basin-congo-brazzaville/ Dr. Zaguy-Guerembo Raoul Ludovic, Cyrille Prosper Ndepete http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/4 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-33-Contributions of Satellite Images in the Diachronic Study of the Stanley-Pool Sub Basin (Congo- Brazzaville).pdf Digital Image Processing is very important area of research. A number of techniques are available for image enhancement of gray scale images as well as color images. They work very efficiently for enhancement of the gray scale as well as color images. Important techniques namely Histogram Equalization, BBHE, RSWHE, RSWHE (recursion=2, gamma=No), AGCWD (Recursion=0, gamma=0) have been used quite frequently for image enhancement. But there are some shortcomings of the present techniques. The major shortcoming is that while enhancement, the brightness of the image deteriorates quite a lot. So there was need for some technique for image enhancement so that while enhancement was done, the brightness of the images does not go down. To remove this shortcoming, a new hybrid technique namely RESWHE+AGCWD (recursion=2, gamma=0 or 1) was proposed. The results of the proposed technique were compared with the existing techniques. In the present methodology, the brightness did not decrease during image enhancement. So the results and the technique was validated and accepted. The parameters via PSNR, MSE, AMBE etc. are taken for performance evaluation and validation of the proposed technique against the existing techniques which results in better outperform. http://ijaems.com/detail/enhancement-of-medical-images-using-histogram-based-hybrid-technique/ Navjot Kaur, Er. Harpal Singh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/5 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-41-Enhancement of Medical Images using Histogram Based Hybrid Technique.pdf Evaluating the conventional methods for mapping hydrothermal altered deposits by using landsat-8 OLI images in the Baft one to one hundred thousand geological Sheet is the prime target of our study. We used the color composite, band ratio, principal component analysis. The color composite and band ratio methods showed very clearly the hydrothermal altered deposits of clay minerals, iron oxides and ferric oxides around the fumaroles. The principal component analysis also enabled us to represent undoubtedly the altered hydroxyl and iron oxide mineral deposits of this region concentrating around the fumaroles. Finally, the target detection method for reference spectral analysis by using EnvI 4.8 detected the representative hydrothermal altered minerals around study area. Therefore, all the methods showed high efficiency for mapping hydrothermal altered mineral deposits. http://ijaems.com/detail/mapping-hydrothermal-mineral-deposits-using-pca-and-br-methods-in-baft-1-100000-geological-sheet-iran/ Amirmohammad Abhary, Hossein Hassani http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/6 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-45-Mapping Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits Using PCA and BR Methods in Baft 1_100000 Geological Sheet, Iran.pdf Studies towards heterogeneous Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) as well as inter-domain routing is still in much infancy stage. After reviewing the existing literaturs, it was found that problems associated with scalability, interoperability, and security is not defined up to the mark as it should be part of pervasive computing in future networks. Moreover, it was found that existing studies do not consider the complexities associated with heterogeneous MANET to a large extent leading to narrowed research scope. Hence, this paper introduces a novel scheme called as Secure, Scalable and Interoperable (SSI )routing, where a joint algorithm is designed, developed, and implemented. The outcome exhibits the correctness of this scheme by simulation assisted by analysis for inter-domain routing. http://ijaems.com/detail/ssi-routing-scheme-for-heterogeneous-manets/ Rekha B, D.V. Ashoka http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/7 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-51-SSI Routing Scheme for Heterogeneous MANETs.pdf With the advent of technology, life has become faster in pace and shorter in interactions, with others, as well as with the surroundings. In such a scenario, there is a need to have an endeavor to have everything at the push of a button away, and more importantly, automated. Home Automation is such an endeavor, in which, all the electrical appliances present at home are connected to each other, having interactions with sensors placed at strategic positions in a closed loop manner in order to perform meager tasks automatically, leaving less burden on the humans. With this project we are promoting the fact that Home Automation can greatly contribute to energy conservation too. http://ijaems.com/detail/home-automation-using-arduino-and-esp8266/ Samir Samanta, Koushik Kr. Khan, Arghya Bhattacharyya, Sounak Das, Atul Barman, Mr. Koushick Mathur http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/8 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-52-Home Automation Using Arduino and ESP8266.pdf Digital steganography is the art and science of hiding communications; a steganographic system thus embeds secret data in public cover media so as not to arouse an eavesdropper’s suspicion. A steganographic system has two main aspects: steganographic capacity and imperceptibility. However, these two characteristics are at odds with each other. Furthermore, it is quite difficult to increase the steganographic capacity and simultaneously maintain the imperceptibility of a steganographic system. Additionally, there are still very limited methods of Steganography to be used with communication protocols, which represent unconventional but promising Steganography mediums. Digital image Steganography, as a method of secret communication, aims to convey a large amount of secret data, relatively to the size of cover image, between communicating parties. Additionally, it aims to avoid the suspicion of non-communicating parties to this kind of communication. Thus, this research addresses and proposes some methods to improve these fundamental aspects of digital image Steganography. Hence, some characteristics and properties of digital images have been employed to increase the steganographic capacity and enhance the stego image quality (imperceptibility). Here, the research aim is identified based on the established definition of the research problem and motivations. Unlike encryption, Steganography hides the very existence of secret information rather than hiding its meaning only. Image based Steganography is the most common system used since digital images are widely used over the Internet and Web. However, the capacity is mostly limited and restricted by the size of cover images. In addition, there is a tradeoff between both steganographic capacity and stego image quality. Therefore, increasing steganographic capacity and enhancing stego image quality are still challenges, and this is exactly our research main aim. To get a high steganographic capacity, novel Steganography methods were proposed. The first method was based on using 8x8 non-overlapping blocks and quantization table for DCT with compression. Second method incorporates the DWT technique, with quality of any stego images as enhanced to get correct hidden image. And last LSB as to store images with Key type security built in. http://ijaems.com/detail/encryption-based-lsb-steganography-technique-for-digital-images-and-text-data/ Manpreet Kaur, Vinod Kumar Sharma http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/9 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-3-Encryption based LSB Steganography Technique for Digital Images and Text Data.pdf GIS based electoral system provides efficient database and also be useful to enhance officials to conduct and manage elections. This research is aimed at using Geographic Information System based approach to monitoring election in Awka South L.G.A of Anambra State. The methodology employed in this research involves conversion of analogue map into digital map (through the process of scanning), georeferencing and digitizing, updating the study road map using Google Earth image. Other processes includes: Plotting of coordinate points, Geo-database creation and queries generations. GIS based mapping is one of the best techniques of depicting spatial data, the location the polling unit was depicted and it was noticed that there are no polling units located at around/within Ngozika and Udoka Housing units. http://ijaems.com/detail/geographic-information-system-based-approach-to-pre-election-monitoring-in-awka-south-local-government-area-of-anambra-state-nigeria/ Ojiako J. C., Fashina O. P., Igbokwe E. C., Enedah, I. C. http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/10 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-47-Geographic Information System Based Approach to Pre-Election Monitoring In Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.pdf Herbicides have been used in the crop field to increase the crop productivity and grain yield. But unfortunately since long back all research papers and articles showed the effect of this herbicide on the non-target organisms. The purpose of this study was to test the toxicity of two herbicides (Sekator and Zoom) on the biochemistry of hard wheat: Triticum durumDesf and common wheat: Triticumaestivum L. The herbicides were applied at tillering stage in the dose full recommendeddoses. After eight days of treatment leaves were collected to determine differentparametersof proteincontent and enzyme activity involved in the antioxidant system (ascorbate peroxidase: APX).The results validated by statistical analysis revealed that there was a highly significant decrease in proteincontent in plant samples treated with the herbicide Zoom in Hidhab variety. By contrast, exposure to the herbicide Sekator causes significant variation in APX activity. Peroxidase activity were significantly decreased in Waha variety but it was significantly increased in Hidhab (HD), and APX activity increased compared with controls in HD treated with Zoom herbicide.The decrease in protein content is an indication of reduction in the growth of the plants leading to a decrease in the yield, while increased level of peroxidase activity pointed to the occurrence of a scavenging mechanism. http://ijaems.com/detail/effects-of-sulfonylurea-herbicides-on-protein-content-and-antioxidants-activity-in-wheat-in-semi-arid-region/ Hana Souahi, Leila Meksem Amara, Mohamed RedaDjebar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/11 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-40-Effects of Sulfonylurea Herbicides on Protein Content and Antioxidants Activity in Wheat in Semi-Arid Region.pdf There are 1,615 species and sub species of butterflies in the entire Philippines (C.R Baltazar, 1991), LUBG San Fernando La Union has 104 species recorded they belong to 6 families and 66 genera(Nacua et al2015).In Manila,Nacua (2016) 22 species of butterflies belong to 6 families 17 genera were also recorded. Thisstudyseeks to determine the species composition, conservation status, richness and abundance of butterflies in the town of Bulusukan, a community in San Ildefonso, Bulacan province (Luzon Island, Philippines). The opportunistic transect sampling method was used to collect butterflies. Collection was done at daytime on August 6, 2016 from 8 am up to 5 pm in areas with GPS of 15°04'26.0652"northand 121°02'39.9588"east near the vicinity of Bulusukan Cave.Species richness and butterfly diversity in all areas sampled was calculated. A dendogram showing 75% species abundance was accounted and comes mostly from the secondary dipterocarp forest. Graphium antiphates Cramer, Ypthima semperaand Ptychandra lorquini-lorquini were found to be endemic to Bulusukan. Butterflies were observed to be attracted to shady forest areas consisting of mosses clinging on metamorphic rocks along a river and includes species from the families Nymphalidae and Papilionidae. This study was able to identify 21 butterfly species with 19 genera 2 of them are rare and 2 endemic species of butterflies in Bulusukan. It is recommended to continue further study for wet and dry season. http://ijaems.com/detail/diversity-of-butterflies-rhopalocera-inbulusukan-san-idelfonso-bulacan-philippines/ Maria Rowena G. Zapanta, Jonel V. Victoria, Michael Prince N. Del Rosario, Mary Grace D.C. Empasis, Vanessa Joy P. Gasat, Jonacyr M. Bonoan, Flormay O. Manalo, Alma E. Nacua http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/12 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-7-Diversity of Butterflies (Rhopalocera) inBulusukan (San Idelfonso, Bulacan, Philippines).pdf Network security consists of the provisions and policies adopted by a network administrator to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. This study investigates a general framework for assessing the security and privacy of current networks. We ask a more general question: what security and privacy mechanisms are available to the medium sized businesses in Nigeria and to what extent have they utilized these mechanisms for the safety of organizational data. The study made use of both primary and secondary data sources. The primary source was a questionnaire administered to a total of 105 medium scale businesses in some of states i, Nigeria. The result showed that medium scale businesses in Nigeria store electronic data to a very high extent but lack the adequate hardware/software to prevent unauthorized access to electronically stored data. However, many of these companies do not have official policy as regards customer data privacy. In cases where they exist, customers are not aware of such policies. This study therefore recommends that government and regulatory bodies should give serious attention to network security and privacy of medium scale businesses in Nigeria. Network security standards should be set for any organization setting up or providing a wireless network. Government should also review existing data privacy laws and ensure that customers are aware of such laws before engaging in any transaction that involves giving aware their personal data to the third party. http://ijaems.com/detail/network-security-and-privacy-in-medium-scale-businesses-in-nigeria/ Modesta .E. Ezema , Ifeyinwa .N. NwosuArize http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/13 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-49-Network Security and Privacy in Medium Scale Businesses in Nigeria.pdf Femur bone is the longest and stronger bone in the human body. This bone is contained a linear-elastic, isotropic and homogeneous material of calcium phosphate. It needs to support maximum weight of the body in between hip joint and knee joint during different mode of body posture. Firstly 3 dimension geometric model of femur bone, prosthetic plate and screw is generated in Solid works CAD software which seems to define high mode of difficulty for generating the bone model. The objective of femur bone CAD model is identified the maximum stresses and deformation zone by applying the static load into the finite element ANSYS software. Further femur bone is provided a single crack at maximum stressed zone implanted with prosthetic bone plate and screws. http://ijaems.com/detail/3-dimensional-virtual-modelling-of-human-femur-bone-with-prosthetic-plate-and-screws/ Ajay Dhanopia, Prof. (Dr.) Manish Bhargava http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/14 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-11-3 Dimensional Virtual Modelling of Human Femur Bone with Prosthetic Plate and Screws .pdf Cloud computing enables people to use resources and services without implementing them on their systems. Profit and quality of service is the most important factor for service providers and it is mainly determined by the configuration of a cloud service platform under given market demand. Single long term renting scheme is usually adopted to design a cloud platform which leads to resource waste and having more renting charges. The novel double renting scheme which is combination of short term and long term renting is aiming at existing issue. This double renting scheme will effectively and efficiently promises a good quality of service of all request and reduces the resource waste significantly. It also provides services with lower cost compared to short term renting scheme. It uses optimal queuing model to maximize the profit. That means the users can access the services simultaneously. The main objective of proposed system is, to maximize profit of service provider by providing efficient and effective services to user. http://ijaems.com/detail/revenue-maximization-with-good-quality-of-service-in-cloud-computing/ Prof. Ms. Poonam Lad, Prof. Ms. Rohini Bhosale, Prof. Rajesh Bhise http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/15 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-50-Revenue Maximization with Good Quality of Service in Cloud Computing.pdf Scholars have reached a consensus that students’ perceptions of learning environments have an important effect on their learning. The influence of physical attributes of educational space on students’ satisfaction has been studied extensively. However, our knowledge about students’ preferences for an ideal school is very limited. The current study is an attempt to address this gap. The sample in the current study consisted of 118students aged 8 -10 years old in the study. Participants were recruited from two public primary schools in Kerman, Iran. The data gathered through semi-structured interviews, and drawings. Quantitative data was analyzed using chi square tests. The findings from the quantitative data were further explored by qualitative data gathered from 14 (seven girls and seven boys) volunteer students. The study found a significant difference between boy’s and girl’s drawings. Boys portrayed more aerial views and the exterior of the school while girls depicted the frontal views and the interior of their ideal school. In addition, boys incorporated more natural elements, playground equipment and outdoor sport fields in their drawings. In contrast, girls were more likely than boys to use more decorative accessories in their drawings than boys. The result of this study suggests that children’s perceptions about ideal school are gender sensitive. The implications of the study for educational policy makers have been outlined. http://ijaems.com/detail/gender-differences-in-learners-perceptions-of-an-ideal-primary-school/ Mahbubeh Khaluee, Fatemeh Khozaei http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/16 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-5-Gender Differences in Learners’ Perceptions of an Ideal Primary School.pdf Training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based classifier is dependent on a large number of factors. These factors involve tasks such as aggregation of apt dataset, arriving at a suitable CNN network, processing of the dataset, and selecting the training parameters to arrive at the desired classification results. This review includes pre-processing techniques and dataset augmentation techniques used in various CNN based classification researches. In many classification problems, it is usually observed that the quality of dataset is responsible for proper training of CNN network, and this quality is judged on the basis of variations in data for every class. It is not usual to find such a pre-made dataset due to many natural concerns. Also it is recommended to have a large dataset, which is again not usually made available directly as a dataset. In some cases, the noise present in the dataset may not prove useful for training, while in others, researchers prefer to add noise to certain images to make the network less vulnerable to unwanted variations. Hence, researchers use artificial digital imaging techniques to derive variations in the dataset and clear or add noise. Thus, the presented paper accumulates state-of-the-art works that used the pre-processing and artificial augmentation of dataset before training. The next part to data augmentation is training, which includes proper selection of several parameters and a suitable CNN architecture. This paper also includes such network characteristics, dataset characteristics and training methodologies used in biomedical imaging, vision modules of autonomous driverless cars, and a few general vision based applications. http://ijaems.com/detail/dataset-pre-processing-and-artificial-augmentation-network-architecture-and-training-parameters-used-in-appropriate-training-of-convolutional-neural-networks-for-classification-based-computer-vision-applications-a-survey/ Abhishek Kumar Annamraju http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/17 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-10-Dataset Pre-Processing and Artificial Augmentation, Network Architecture and Training Parameters.pdf The basic of this project was installation of new CSD (carbonated soft drink) RGB (returnable glass bottle) line with comply food safety and final validation of line. New manufacturing line installation deals with installation of all equipment and machine require for smooth running and producing CSD for COCA-COLA company (Coca-Cola, Thums UP, Limca) such as conveyer belt, uncasing machine, light inspection station, bottle washer EBI (electronic bottle inspection ) machine, Paramix, Filler, Sealer, Date coding machine, caser etc. During installation of machine we have fulfill requirement related to machine, work space, hygienic condition so that machine can work smoothly and deliver safe food product The main concern of doing this project was deliver a safe product to the consumer by applying HACCP and ISO22K. I have done hazard analysis and validation of this new installed line and identify CCP and OPRP which need to control by applying control measure. http://ijaems.com/detail/installation-of-new-csd-carbonated-soft-drink-rgb-returnable-glass-bottle-line-with-food-safety-comply-and-final-validation/ Ravindra Kumar, Dorcus Masih http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/18 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-15-Installation of New CSD (Carbonated Soft Drink) RGB (Returnable Glass Bottle) Line with Food Safety Comply and Final Validation.pdf This paper presents an empirical study conducted to find out the role of pre-employment training in enhancement of employability. The study was specifically focused upon the automobile cluster employing the fresh engineering diploma holders. The universe of the study consisted of 26 such industries. Stratified random sampling technique was employed for drawing the sample classified into two groups: - 1) Managerial level and 2) Supervisory level consisting of engineering diploma holders. Standardized scales were administered to 572 Ss out of which 12 responses were dropped down, and 560 Ss were retained in the final sample put to experimentation. Descriptive and analytical research techniques were applied for the analysis of the data collected during the experiment. Statistical tools like ‘Cronbach alpha coefficient’, ‘Pearson correlation coefficient’, ‘Analysis of variance (ANOVA)’ etc were employed for treatment of the collected data for drawing the useful conclusions and testing of the hypotheses. From the experimental analysis the employability of diploma engineers was found to be associated with pre-employment training. Such a study focused on the fresh engineering diploma holders employable by the industries has yet not been reported in the literature. http://ijaems.com/detail/role-of-pre-employment-training-in-enhancing-employability-of-diploma-engineers/ Gulamfaruk N. Surya, Amjad M. Khan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/19 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-17-Role of Pre-Employment Training in Enhancing Employability of Diploma Engineers.pdf Text Mining is the technique that helps users to find out useful information from a large amount of text documents on the web or database. Most popular text mining and classification methods have adopted term-based approaches. The term based approaches and the pattern-based method describing user preferences. This review paper analyse how the text mining work on the three level i.e sentence level, document level and feature level. In this paper we review the related work which is previously done. This paper also demonstrated that what are the problems arise while doing text mining done at the feature level. This paper presents the technique to text mining for the compound sentences. http://ijaems.com/detail/text-mining-at-feature-level-a-review/ Tanya Shruti, Manish Choudhary http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/20 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-18-Text Mining at Feature Level_ A Review.pdf Modern age demand for flexible design and high quality structures. Different properties are essential for different parts and use of dissimilar metals joints gives possibilities of flexible design and products by using each material efficiently. EBW is one of the most widely used application in industries for joining dissimilar materials .The advantages of EBW welding is its high energy density, high depth to width ratio, low HAZ and result in very strong weld and low residual stress .The quality of weld depend upon the parameter accelerating voltage, beam current, focus current, welding speed, beam shifts and vacuum levels. The beam shift, focus current and vacuum level are fixed parameters .The primary objective of the project is to optimizing the parameter to obtain best quality weld based on Taguchi L9 array. Micro-indentation hardness and Electron spectroscopy is also carried out in selected welding sets to study the joint characteristics. It is observed that the optimum parameter levels for 3mm penetration in both parent metal are Accelerating voltage 50KV, beam current 38mA, welding speed 1 m/min. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-study-on-electron-beam-welding-of-stainless-steel-03x12h10mtpy-with-russian-copper-alloy/ Mr Sreekuttan M, Prof. Sharos.H, Mr. A Manickavasagam, Mr K M Gopalakrishnan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/21 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-32-A study on Electron Beam Welding of Stainless steel (03X12H10MTPY) with Russian copper alloy.pdf Thousands of techniques are emerging for collecting scientific and real life data on a large scale. The traditional database queering system is available to extract required information. Clustering is one of the important data analysis techniques in data mining. K means are mostly used for many applications. While using basic k means algorithm one may face difficulties in optimizing the results as it is computationally expensive in the terms of iterations. The result of k means is based on selection of initial seed and total number of clusters which depends on the data set. As K means gives variety of results in each run, there is no any thumb rule available for selection of initial seed and the number of clusters. This paper includes approaches to improve the efficiency of k means is mentioned, which provides a better way of selecting the value of k. This approach will result in better clustering with reduced complexity. http://ijaems.com/detail/analysis-implementation-of-clustering-data-mining-technique-an-approach-to-efficient-k-means-algorithm/ Mr. Vilas Mahatme, Ms. Shital Radke http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/22 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-16-Analysis & Implementation of Clustering Data Mining Technique - An Approach to Efficient K-means Algorithm.pdf The study investigates the influence of mergers and acquisitions in the integration of business. In our society today organization witnessed the phenomenon they referred as merger-mania. The merger reflects the symbiotic relation while the acquisition mirrors the predator-prey relation. The human influence of it indicates the harder side of merger-phobia that warrant the employee resistance, sabotage, insecurity and high lay-off, faulty integration and dissatisfaction. Because of the inability of the organization to handle the human problems, cultural conflicts and lack of appropriate risk management strategies exert negative influence in the activities. All these problems in effect reduce the productivity of the organization. The study sought to determine the intents that satisfy shareholder in Relation to the M&As Integration Strategies Implementation in the Organization. Secondly, to ascertain the factors that influences M&As Integration in organization. The study made effort to design a satisfactory success measure to achieve effectiveness in M&A’s deal and its integration success. Descriptive survey design was adopted where questionnaire was the key instrument for data collection. A sample of 200 staff and management (respondents) of selected business organization was randomly selected with particular interest with those that had experienced merger and acquisition. The study discovered that the organization was satisfied to the M&A’s integration strategies implementation because it accelerates the transition, define integration strategy, focus on priority initiative, and communication with the stakeholders. The result also revealed that culture conflict, resistance, changing structure, and dissatisfaction are among factors that influence M&A’s integration of business organization. The study recommend that there should be opportunities to establish a comprehensive integration plan/framework that can be designed based on foreseeable challenges and calculated risk of acquisition. Also the organization should endeavour to build a good team –spirited employees that will be supported by a vibrant leader who can move the organization to the next level or sustain the potentials of them. http://ijaems.com/detail/implication-of-key-challenges-of-talent-management-in-recessive-economy/ Dr. Sunday Moses Okebaram, Ike Ruby http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/23 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-20-Implication of Key Challenges of Talent Management in Recessive Economy.pdf The digital watermarking technique, an effective way to protect image, has become the research focus on neural network. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief study on broad theories and discuss the different types of neural networks for image watermarking. Most of the research interest image watermarking based on neural network in discrete wavelet transform or discrete cosine transform. Generally image watermarking based on neural network to solve the problem on to reduce the error, improve the rate of the learning, achieves goods imperceptibility and robustness. It will be useful for researches to implement effective image watermarking by using neural network. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-study-in-image-watermarking-schemes-using-neural-networks/ N. Mohananthini, G. Yamuna http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/24 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-25-A Study in Image Watermarking Schemes using Neural Networks.pdf A Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication system for smart cities is proposed here. The V2V communication system is an advance wireless technology to reduce the number of fatal roadway accidents by providing early warning messages. For development of smart cities V2V and V2R are important to reduce road accidents on highways. It gives ease of access by providing different facilities such as ATM transaction, accidents safety messages to the transport or central unit. Based on a careful analysis of application requirements, an effective protocol can be used, which comprising congestion control policies, service differentiation mechanisms and methods for emergency warning dissemination. The proposed protocol achieves low latency in delivering emergency warnings and use of efficient bandwidth in stressful road scenarios. This system uses WSN for communication between two vehicle modules. http://ijaems.com/detail/vehicle-to-vehicle-communication-system-for-smart-cities/ Samreen N. Shaikh, Dr. S.R Patil http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/25 IJAEMS-APR-2016-92-Vehicle to Vehicle Communication System for Smart Cities.pdf This paper aims at transmitting data via. a medium (air), using a Laser Diode. The reception is accomplished by using a Solar panel. On both the sites of transmission and reception, LM386 ICs are used for amplification and modulation. The input is taken from a ‘.mp3’ supported device, via. a 3.5mm jack (In this case a smartphone). The input taken is amplified and transmitted using a Laser diode and the beam is directed onto a Solar Panel. The solar panel and the reception system vary the intensity levels as required and eventually, the music is played out loud by the loudspeaker. http://ijaems.com/detail/laser-communication-system-using-lm386-ics-laser-diodes-and-a-solar-panel/ Vivek Josyula, P. Karthik Reddy http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/26 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-32-Laser Communication System using LM386 ICs, Laser Diodes and a Solar Panel.pdf Video surveillance is a mechanism where constant tabs are kept on the environment and processing the attained foreign information. Major domains of implementation include, traffic surveillance, motion detection, vehicle tracking and license plate recognition. This paper proposes a method for detection and identification of vehicle license plates. The entire logic is built around morphological operations and Sobel edge detection method. Bounding box method is used to single headedly detect and segregate the characters. After segregation, template matching is used to define the characters and identify each one of them separately. http://ijaems.com/detail/license-plate-recognition-using-matlab/ Vivek Josyula, P. Karthik Reddy http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/27 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-33-License Plate Recognition using MATLAB.pdf This paper proposes a converter -inverter fed both induction motor and BLDC motor drives which can be used in hybrid electric vehicle or electric vehicle. The advantage of this PWM technique is that by eliminating the zero vectors the switching loss can be reduced. Both motors utilize dc link voltage under varied and constant voltage condition. The simulation of the system had been done using MATLAB/SIMULINK. It can be seen that the THD is relatively less than 5% under both conditions. This technique is feasible for applications which require high efficiency, high power density, low cost. The advantages and disadvantages when both types of motors are used are also seen. http://ijaems.com/detail/comparison-of-induction-and-bldc-motor-drives-for-hybrid-electric-vehicles/ Swetha C, Surasmi N L http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/28 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-34-Comparison of Induction and BLDC motor drives for Hybrid Electric Vehicles.pdf This paper presents an Implementation of Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling according to input data. In the conventional method the power supply is fixed and independent on workload, so, voltage and area will be consumed unnecessary .Paper proposes the approach which focuses on making system dynamic for low power digital multiplier on reconfigurable device FPGA (Spartan III). For making system Dynamic input workload should be known and scanning is used to detect range of input so system can adjust voltage and frequency. Control signal generated from scanning which can dynamically change voltage and frequency for low power consumption according to input data. http://ijaems.com/detail/implementation-of-input-oriented-dynamic-voltage-and-frequency-scaling-for-multiplier-on-fpga/ Seema Kadam, S.M.Jagdale http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/29 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-49-Implementation of Input Oriented Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling for Multiplier on FPGA.pdf An inventory model with three different rates of production rate and stock dependent demand is considered. Deterioration plays a vital role in present environment of market. In this paper, a two parameter Weibull distribution has been used to represent the deterioration rate. The objective is to determine the optimal total cost and the optimal time schedule of the plan for the proposed model. Some numerical examples have been carried out to illustrate the developed model. http://ijaems.com/detail/an-inventory-model-with-three-rates-of-production-rate-under-stock-and-time-dependent-demand-for-time-varying-deterioration-rate-with-shortages/ D.Sharmila, R.Uthayakumar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/30 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-30-An Inventory Model with Three Rates of Production Rate under Stock and Time Dependent Demand for Time Varying Deterioration Rate with Shortages.pdf This paper is to provide public a Smart Assistance in Public Transport System. The paper is to be implemented for public bus (for PMTs in Pune). It has the entire smart assistance system required for public security and safety. The smart system includes safety form rash driving as well. It has accident detection and monitoring facility. It also has user friendly application for user to track bus on smart their phones. The smart system designed has both online (GPS) and offline (GSM) for user friendly service. It allows user to save its time by acknowledging no. of persons present in the bus as well as no. of seats available in the bus along with the current and next stop acknowledgment with its arrival timings. It also has ramp facility for handicap people. The system also many additions feature to make public transport system an intelligent and easy to use system so that public can take smart advantage of it. The system is specially designed for Smart Cities as it’s the recent development plan. http://ijaems.com/detail/smart-approach-for-public-transport/ Reshma.V.Rathod, Prof.S.T.khot http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/31 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-26-Smart Approach for Public Transport.pdf Power Factor Correction (PFC) is one of the research areas in the field of power electronics due to the enormous power required in various industrial applications. In this work, a SEPIC converter with the Tapped Inductor model which is operated in Discontinuous current Conduction Mode (TI-SEPIC- DCM) is proposed for a BLDC Drive. The proposed TI-SEPIC-DCM also improves the voltage gain with the help of voltage multiplier cell and charge pump circuit. It also helps in attaining the ZVS and ZCS, which results in higher switching frequency range and reduction in size reduction. Moreover, a third order harmonic reduction control loop is also proposed to attain a better third order harmonic elimination. The proposed work has been simulated using MATLAB simulink and the results are also validated. http://ijaems.com/detail/simulation-of-ti-sepic-converter-for-bldc-motor-drives/ S.Sathiyamoorthy, Dr. M.Gopinath http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/32 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-48-Simulation of TI-SEPIC Converter for BLDC Motor Drives.pdf In this paper, we have proposed an energy efficient cooperative communication routing protocol (EECCRP) which is an enhancement over EEE-LEACH protocol. Only two parameters were considered in previous work i.e. energy and distance. EEE-LEACH protocol has some limitations like it used chain based communication, also it does not use any chain formation techniques. Hence low energy nodes in the chain will die sooner thereby breaking the chain and isolating the cluster information from the networks. EECCRP considered three parameters- energy, distance and node density. Energy efficient clustering is being adopted. Hence, this protocol increased the reliability of the network, Reduces the energy consumption of nodes. Adds scalability to the network as chain based topology is not favored for large area network. http://ijaems.com/detail/performance-comparison-between-eee-leach-and-eeccrp-in-wireless-sensor-networks/ Isha, Varsha, Pooja http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/33 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-27-Performance comparison between EEE-Leach and EECCRP in Wireless Sensor Networks.pdf The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is contributing to increase the volume of data. Wireless Sensor Network is having no. of applications which consists of sensor nodes. WSN is used for military applications, environment monitoring in smart homes, in industries to detect emergency conditions. Amongst them the important use of WSN for collecting data from sensor nodes. In this continuous collection of sensed data is there for few or all sensor nodes & forwarded to central or base station for further processing. This produces significant portion of Big data. This paper includes in brief about big data in WSN, its issues and challenges in data collection. http://ijaems.com/detail/big-data-in-wireless-sensor-network-issues-challenges/ Ms. Sarita V. Halde, Prof. Sucheta T. Khot http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/34 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-42-Big Data in Wireless Sensor Network_ Issues & Challenges.pdf Water is an essential compound for us to sustain as it is a great source of many elements but provides some undesirable substances when to gettingpolluted which effects human health in such a manner that cause many dangerous diseases. This paper presents a review of three different techniques used for heavy metal analysis in potable water.In the first part of paper, various conventional analytical techniques are discussed in detail and a brief comparison is also made. The second part of the paper explains electrochemical methods, which produced rapid, convenient, and reliable decentralized monitoring of trace metals. In the last section,a review on impedance spectroscopy, which is used for characterization of a wide range of materialsis reported. http://ijaems.com/detail/spectroscopic-techniques-and-electrochemical-sensors-technologies-for-heavy-metal-ions-detection-a-review/ Roopkirat Kaur,Baban K.Bansod,Ritula Thakur http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/35 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-31-Spectroscopic Techniques and Electrochemical Sensors Technologies for Heavy Metal Ions Detection_ A Review.pdf Due to decline in both physical and mental abilities, some elderly are not allowed to leave the bed without assistance. Some time they are unable to make the desirable bodily movements and repositioning. In this paper the home automation is obtained using MATLAB based speaker recognition. The feature extraction of speech signal is done by using MFCC and for selection of features of speech signal vector quantization is used. By using above two steps the speaker is recognized and then this is given to the microcontroller by using serial communication .Then the particular home appliance get operated. http://ijaems.com/detail/speaker-recognition-based-home-automation-using-matlab/ Shilpa Khandade, Sucheta Khot http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/36 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-43-Speaker Recognition Based Home Automation Using Matlab.pdf Power Quality has been said a set of electrical boundaries of the electrical supply provided under normal operating condition that allow equipment to function in its rated condition without significant loss of performance and life expectancy that do not disturb or disrupt the consumers’ process. Performance degradation results when the electrical power supplied to equipment is deficient. Thus power quality improvement is the main concern of present era. The problems of power quality are rising exponentially from the last few decades due to the rising demand for power and the need for their improvement is indeed a big question. The main power quality problems such as voltage sags and swells, power interruptions (short and long), voltage spike, harmonic distortion, noise have led to financial losses. To avoid huge losses and to overcome the above mentioned problems, power electronics has evolved with its new types of devices known as Custom Power Devices which are being reviewed in this paper. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-review-on-power-quality-improvement-via-custom-power-devices/ N.D.Mehta, Ashish P. Patel, A. M. Haque http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/37 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-46-A Review on Power Quality Improvement via Custom Power Devices.pdf Al foams with different pore size were developed through infiltration process by foundry technology and characterization of the developed Al foams for their density, porosity and compression strength. Al foams were produced through infiltration process by open metal die casting using soil granules of different diameter as space holder particles (SHP). The SHP balls were removed from the Al foam by water jet along with vibration. The density and porosity were measured by theoretically and experimentally. The compression tests were conducted on developed Al foams of different densities using universal testing machine. Developed Al foam density varies from 0.9g/cc to 1.2g/cc, the porosity varies from 54% to 65% and compressive behaviour showed the plateaus stress was directly proportional to SHP ball size in Al foams. http://ijaems.com/detail/investigation-of-the-effect-of-pore-size-on-mechanical-properties-of-open-cell-aluminium-foam-structure/ C.Suresh, Dr. S.Vidyashankar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/38 IJAEMS-SEP-2016-45-Investigation of the Effect of Pore Size on Mechanical Properties of Open Cell Aluminium Foam Structure.pdf This paper focused on the chemical analysis of electrical porcelain insulators based on local clays. Test samples were made by conducting some chemical composition test using the Atomic Assumption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The clay samples were also tested for linear shrinkage and apparent porosity. Based on the results obtained, the linear shrinkage values recorded range from 7.29% to 14.29% for Iva Valley formulations, 5.14% to 14.71% for Nawfija and 7.74% to 10.29% for Ekwulobia. It was observed that linear shrinkage decreases as the content of non-plastic materials increases and increases as clay content increases. Iva Valley formulation recorded porosity values ranging from 8.84% to 20.80%. For Nawfija formulation, porosity values range from 10.81% to 17.30% while Ekwulobia formulations gave porosity values ranging from 9.52% to 16.82. Porcelain insulators that constitute the above results were found to have requisite properties that make them suitable for domestic production of porcelains insulators from the clay samples studied. http://ijaems.com/detail/analysis-of-electrical-porcelain-insulators-from-local-clays/ Okolo Chidiebere C., Okeke Obinna, Icheke Linus E, Tagboh Peter I, Okoye Ngozi B http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/39 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-36-Analysis of Electrical Porcelain Insulators from Local Clays.pdf This article explains how to apply a high-voltage, high-current-drive operational amplifier to convert a voltage signal into a ±20mA or 4–20mA current signal for use in process-control industrial applications. The MAX9943 op amp a family of high-voltage amplifiers that offers precision, low drift, and low power consumption device was used as case study]. Experiments are described and test results presented. Current loops are known for their high immune to noise compare to voltage-modulated signals, a feature that makes it ideal for use in a noisy industrial environment. This signal can travel over a long distance, sending or receiving information from remote locations. A current loop typically includes a sensor, transmitter, receiver, and an ADC or a micro-controller (figure 1). The sensor measures a physical parameters such as pressure or temperature and provides a corresponding output voltage. The transmitter converts the sensor’s output into a proportional 4mA-to-20mA current signal, while the receiver then converts the 4mA-to-20mA current into a voltage signal output. This receiver’s output is then received, interpreted and converts into a digital signal output by an ADC or a micro-controller. Experiment performed using the relationship the relationship stated in equation 5, shows that if the input voltage level rise above or fall below ±2.5v, the op amp device attains its saturation point and its output voltage can no longer increase. As shown in figure 3, where the curve flatten and no longer follow the ideal linearity characteristics that was supposed. http://ijaems.com/detail/application-of-high-voltage-precision-low-power-max9943-max9944-operational-amplifier-in-industrial-process-control-using-20ma-or-4-20ma-current-loop-systems/ Ezeilo Chibuike J, Okolo Chidiebere C, Okeke Obinna, Okoye Ngozi B, Nebechi Shadrach I http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/40 IJAEMS-AUG-2016-37-Application of High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Max9943_Max9944 Operational Amplifier in Industrial Process Control Using ±20ma OR 4-20ma Current-Loop Systems.pdf