http://ijaems.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us May 2017 Lipases was produced by Bacillus subtilis PCSIR NL-38 strain and rape seed oil cake as substrate. Surface fermentation of minimal media in 250ml conical flask under static conditions gave 12.81 U/ml of lipases at 40°C for 48 hours. Lipase activity was monitored titrimatrically. Optimization of physicochemical parameters indicated that PCSIR NL-38 showed maximum lipase production at pH 7 with NH4NO3 as inorganic nitrogen source, glucose as carbon source, FeSO4.7H2O as salt, with 7% inoculum size and 96 hours of incubation. http://ijaems.com/detail/lipase-production-from-bacillus-subtilis-using-various-agricultural-waste/ Naaz Abbas, Javeria Javed, Zainab Abbas, Shahnaz Choudry, Sakhawat Ali http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/1 IJAEMS-NOV-2016-10-Lipase Production from Bacillus subtilis using various Agricultural waste.pdf The purpose of present study was to investigate the erosive corrosive wear behavior of single layer (CrN) coatings on AISI 304 Stainless Steel samples with varying coating thickness (0-200 nm) in the range of 50 nm. The slurry jet erosive test was conducted on Slurry Jet Erosion Tester in saline slurry (3.5wt% salt) under the different working conditions with varying impact velocity (10-25 m/s), impingement angle (30°-75°) and erodent discharge (160-280 gm/min). Steady state analysis was applied to find optimum parameters for the minimization of erosion rate of various coated and uncoated samples. The finding of steady state condition tests indicated that the erosion rate increased with the increase in impact velocity and erodent discharge but decreased with the increase in coating thickness. The results also indicated that erodent discharge was the most significant factor, followed by impingement angle and impact velocity for the CrN coated samples. The SEM characterization of the eroded samples was carried out in order to analyze the topography of the eroded surface to investigate the wear mechanisms induced by slurry jet erosion test. http://ijaems.com/detail/erosive-corrosive-wear-performance-of-single-layer-crn-coatings-on-aisi-304-stainless-steel-in-sea-water-centrifugal-pumps-using-steady-state-analysis/ Alok Vats http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/2 IJAEMS-APR-2017-34-Erosive Corrosive Wear Performance of Single Layer.pdf In this economic and conventional world, company doing conventional things unconventionally. Company is doing their advertising for the consumer demands through creativity and their budget. In recent times bulk marketing in the sales process of company gain maximum benefit at the minimum cost. Therefore, the term “Guerrilla marketing” is used to describe an unusual system of promotions on a very low budget, relying on time, energy, and the imagination instead of big marketing budgets. This is nothing but to describe aggressive, unusual marketing methods generically. The paper serves to explore the uses and needs for the Guerrilla marketing approach and how they are superior and different from the traditional marketing tactics. In this paper we will describe cost cutting and bearing maximum impact on the consumer will also be highlighted. This paper also will try and understand the terminology, its literature, application to the small business and profitability. http://ijaems.com/detail/guerrilla-marketing-innovative-and-futuristic-approach-towards-marketing/ Dr. Amit Kumar Khare http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/3 IJAEMS-APR-2017-30-Guerrilla Marketing - Innovative and Futuristic Approach towards Marketing.pdf Studies were carried out to determine the effects of operating parameters such as temperature, pH, dosage and mixing speed on the efficiency of watermelon seed in removing the turbidity and colour of Atabong River, which serves the people of Eket and their environs in Akwa-Ibom State. Results obtained showed that at an ideal pH of 7.5, temperature of 25oC, dosage of 0.6g/l and mixing speed of 120rpm the water melon coagulum removed turbidity and colour of the raw river water by 87.9% and 84.3% respectively. At this optimum conditions, water melon coagulum decreased the raw water turbidity from 67.7 to 8.18 NTU and colour, 318 to 50 TCU. The findings have demonstrated the effectiveness of water melon seeds as a possible replacement for chemicals like alum and ferric salts normally used in coagulation-flocculation water treatment. http://ijaems.com/detail/effects-of-ph-dosage-temperature-and-mixing-speed-on-the-efficiency-of-water-melon-seed-in-removing-the-turbidity-and-colour-of-atabong-river-awka-ibom-state-nigeria/ Ezeh Ernest, Okeke Onyeka, Nwosu David, Okeakpu Blessing http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/4 IJAEMS-APR-2017-27-Effects of pH, Dosage, Temperature and Mixing Speed.pdf The purpose of present study was to investigate the erosive corrosive wear behavior of single layer (CrN) coatings on AISI 304 Stainless Steel samples with varying coating thickness (0-200 nm) in the range of 50 nm. The slurry jet erosive test was conducted on Slurry Jet Erosion Tester in saline slurry (3.5wt% salt) under the different working conditions with varying impact velocity (10-25 m/s), impingement angle (30°-75°) and erodent discharge (160-280 gm/min). Corrosion tests were conducted in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution using a Potentiostat, in order to analyze the corrosion behavior of the coated samples in sea water environment. Coefficient of friction was measured using a Scratch Tester. XRD analysis of the eroded samples indicated the presence of both CrN and Cr2N (200) in the coatings. http://ijaems.com/detail/corrosion-measursement-friction-testing-and-xrd-analysis-of-single-layer-crn-coatings-on-aisi-304-stainless-steel/ Alok Vats http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/5 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-3-Corrosion Measurement, Friction testing and XRD Analysis of Single Layer.pdf Light Emitting Diodes are assuming a noteworthy part in numerous regions of our everyday life. Aside from transmitting light, these LED's can be used for data transmission utilizing Visible Light Communication (VLC). In this paper, We propose a complete model to transfer text, images from one device to another using Visible light communication, in which transmitter transmits the encrypted data through visible light and the receiver at the receiving end identifies the transmitted data and decrypts it to retrieve the data sent. http://ijaems.com/detail/pc-to-pc-transfer-of-text-images-using-visible-light-communication-vlc/ Kosuri Siva Satyanarayana Raju, Velisetti Mohana Venkata Sai Deekshith http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/6 IJAEMS-APR-2017-33-PC to PC Transfer of Text, Images Using Visible Light Communication (VLC).pdf Cryptography is the technique in which usually a file is converted into unreadable format by using public key and private key system called as public key cryptosystem. Then as per the user requirement that file is send to another user for secure data transmission. In this paper we purposed an image based cryptography that Elliptic Curve Function (ECF) techniques and pseudo random encoding technique on images to enhance the security of RFID communication. In the ECF approach, the basic idea is to replace the Elliptic Curve Function (ECF) of the cover image with the Bits of the messages to be hidden without destroying the property of the cover image significantly. The ECF based technique is the most challenging one as it is difficult to differentiate between the cover object and Crypto object if few ECF bits of the cover object are replaced. In Pseudo Random technique, a random key is used as seed for the Pseudo Random Number Generator in needed in the embedding process. Both the techniques used a Crypto key while embedding messages inside the cover image. By using the key, the chance of getting attacked by the attacker is reduced. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-new-approach-of-cryptographic-technique-using-simple-ecc-ecf/ Neha Saini, Kirti Bhatia http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/7 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-9-A New Approach of Cryptographic Technique.pdf Advances in communication technology have seen strong interest in digital data transmission. However, illegal data access has become more easy and prevalent in wireless and general communication networks. In order to protect the valuable data from illegal access, different kinds of cryptographic systems have been proposed. In this paper, a new integrating channel coding and cryptography design communication systems is proposed. So we use cryptography as an error detection tool. In order to preserve the advantages of encryption and to improve its disadvantages, we place the encryptor before the encoder. The hamming encoder is used to select the generator matrix to be used as a block code to form the new system .In this the security of common cryptographic primitive i.e a key stream generator based on LFSR can be strengthened by using the properties of a physical layer.So, a passive eaves dropping will experience great difficulty in cracking the LFSR based cryptography system as the computational complexity of discovering the secret key increases to large extent. The analysis indicates that the proposed design possesses the following feature. Its security is higher than the conventional one with the channel encoder only. Privacy is more due to unknown random codes. As the applied codes are unknown to a hostile user, this means that it is hardly possible to detect the message of another user. Anti-jam performance is good. It overcomes the disadvantage of Chaos based cryptography system as input data is not extended and hence bandwidth is not wasted. Moreover, the computer simulation shows that the proposed system has a good ability in error detection especially when the SNR per bit is moderate high, and the detection ability is enhanced when the increased length of Hamming code is employed. http://ijaems.com/detail/pseudo-random-generator-based-public-key-cryptography/ Neha Saini, Kirti Bhatia http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/8 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-10-Pseudo Random Generator Based Public Key Cryptography.pdf Real time Power system is associated with different types of abnormalities which percolate into the system thus generating various spurious signals, which ultimately results in massive breakdown of the same. In this scope of work, we have intended to design a real time power system using MATLAB (Version7.8.0.347) (R2009a) and incorporating Continuous Wavelet Transform and also we have developed a program for effective identification of sub-harmonics, generated or carried into the system due to the power system behavioral nature. http://ijaems.com/detail/real-time-power-system-and-sub-synchronous-inter-harmonics/ Milan Sasmal, Biswamoy Pal, Sudip Das, Partha Das http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/9 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-2-Real Time Power System and Sub Synchronous.pdf The purpose of present study was to investigate the erosive corrosive wear behavior of single layer (CrN) coatings on AISI 304 Stainless Steel samples with varying coating thickness (0-200 nm) in the range of 50 nm. The slurry jet erosive test was conducted on Slurry Jet Erosion Tester in saline slurry (3.5wt% salt) under the different working conditions with varying impact velocity (10-25 m/s), impingement angle (30°-75°) and erodent discharge (160-280 gm/min). Taguchi analysis was applied to find optimum parameters for the minimization of erosion rate of various coated and uncoated samples. The results of Taguchi experiments also indicated that among all the factors, impact velocity became least significant when samples were coated with CrN whereas it was most significant for uncoated samples. Coating thickness was the second most significant factor in the case of CrN coated samples. PVD- CrN coatings reduced the wear rate by nearly 2 times. http://ijaems.com/detail/taguchi-analysis-of-single-layer-crn-coatings-on-aisi-304-stainless-steel-to-study-its-erosive-corrosive-wear-behaviour/ Alok Vats http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/10 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-4-Taguchi analysis of single layer CrN coatings.pdf Using data of listed firms on Hochiminh Stock Exchange, the study examines determinants of corporate disclosure in financial statements. In line with the literature, the findingsshow that firm size, the use of financial leverage and the presence of supervision board have a positive influence on corporate disclosure. Furthermore, auditing firm (whether a Big4 or not) also plays an important role in the degree of information disclosure by firms.Contradicting to the literature, however state ownership and the proportion of non-executive members in director board show a negative relation to corporate disclosure level. These counter factscanbe explained by real situations of Vietnam over the studied period. Finally, the concurrent role between chair of director board and managing director reduces corporate disclosure degree, as predicted by the agency theory. http://ijaems.com/detail/determinants-of-corporate-disclosure-in-financial-statements-evidence-from-vietnamese-listed-firms/ Le Long Hau, Luu Chi Danh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/11 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-8-Determinants of Corporate Disclosure in Financial Statements.pdf Financial reporting it centers on about the FRS 101 known as presentation of financial statements. The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) develop this standard to revised IAS 1 for improvement the qualities when present in the financial statement. FRS 101 is usually based on IAS 1 presentation of financial statements issued by IASB. That means, compliance the FRS 101 also will cause compliance with IAS 1. There are no different between two accounting standards. This paper describes and underlying criticism raised in the decision usefulness approach of financial reporting in the case of employees. The employees of the company can be categorized into two, i.e., the present and prospective employees. This paper examines why the reward system and corporate social responsibility must be used by organizations as an instrument for employees to improve their living conditions. The underlying significant role which employees play in organizational development has drawn considerable attention all over the world because the employees as the key to ensuring tactics and strategis of company’s run successfully. The argument is that employees increase the performance of the organizations through efficient and effective information that comes from financial reporting. http://ijaems.com/detail/decision-usefulness-approach-to-financial-reporting-a-case-for-employees/ Ali Abdulridha Jabbar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/12 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-11-Decision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting.pdf This paper presents the designed and implementation of spread spectrum technology for data transfer to overcome the interference problems associated with narrow band, very high frequency and ultra high frequency data transfer systems. The spread spectrum communication is used to reduce jamming of communication and provides a heightened secure communication. In this paper, the design and analyzes are implemented by Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for baseband spread spectrum communication system using Pseudo Noise Sequences (PNS) for spreading digital data. The sequence generator and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) for a single user is implemented in a FPGA module. The generated pseudo noise sequences are investigated for autocorrelation, cross correlation and balance properties. The bit error rates performance of the system is evaluated in multiuser environment under AWGN and reveals that, the DSSS system using pseudo noise sequences as spreading sequences significantly outperforms for the conventional PN sequences system http://ijaems.com/detail/implementation-of-direct-sequence-spread-spectrum-communication-system-using-fpga/ R.Prabhu, R.Nagarajan, N.Karthick, S.Suresh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/13 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-17-Implementation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication.pdf Innovation in design engineering practice is very important in the world of manufacturing in the increasingly competitive global market. Prototyping and evaluation measures are inseparable from the design process in the manufacture of a product. And made one of many physical prototypes require very expensive and time consuming, so the technology of Virtual Reality (VR) is needed, so the industry can quickly and precisely in the decision. VR technology combines a human being with a computer environment visually, touch and hearing, so that the user as if into the virtual world. The goal is that users with hand movements can interact with what is displayed on the computer screen or the user can interact with the environment is unreal to be added into the real world. VR is required for simulations that require a lot of interaction such as prototype assembly methods, or better known as the Virtual Assembly. Virtual Assembly concept which was developed as the ability to assemble a real representation of the physical model, the 3D models in CAD software by simulating the natural movement of the human hand. Leap Motion (accuracy of 0.01mm) was used to replace Microsoft's Kinect (accuracy of 1.5cm) and Motion Glove with flex sensors (accuracy of 1°) in several previous research. Leap mot ion controller is a device that captures every movement of the hand to then be processed and integrated with 3D models in CAD software. And simulation of assembly process virtually in CA D software with hand gestures detected by the leap mot ion, assembly parts can be driven either in translation or rotation, zooming and adding the assembly constraint. It also can perform mouse functions (such as left-click, middle-click, right-click and move the mouse cursor position) to a virtual assembly process simulation on CAD software. http://ijaems.com/detail/development-prototype-design-of-virtual-assembly-application-based-leap-motion/ Arif Krisbudiman, Gandjar Kiswanto http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/14 IJAEMS-APR-2017-21-Development Prototype Design of Virtual.pdf In recent years, rapid growth in the field of electronics and computer technology which makes the life simpler and faster. This development hits the automobile sector, which makes increases the systems in vehicle like infotainment system, safety system and security system. These systems are integrated to know the status of the vehicle for each and every second, this is done by means of different networking protocols. In this paper, the different network architecture and protocols are discussed and which is best suited for automobile in the current scenario. http://ijaems.com/detail/automotive-networks-a-review/ Manoj. V, Niresh J http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/15 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-25-Automotive Networks A Review.pdf Employee engagement is a vast concept and has a wide area of interpretation and thus each organisation interprets the meaning of employee engagement on its own terms, knowledge, and culture. Employee engagement is a relationship between the employee and the enterprise, an engaged employee is the one who is entirely engrossed in and ardent about their work and so takes positive steps to further the organisation's prestige and interests. The construct employee engagement is built on the foundation of concepts like organisation citizenship behaviour, employee commitment, and job satisfaction. Though it relates to and besets these concepts but employee engagement is broader in scope. In today's scenario organisations have started looking out for ways more stronger than only monetary incentives to keep employees involved and work towards goals, hence comes the role of employee engagement which helps the employees realise they are a part of the organisation and thus employees are emotionally connected to their organization and highly involved in their job with a great enthusiasm for the success of their employer, going an extra mile beyond the employment contractual agreement assuming all their efforts leads to the growth of what already belongs to them. Since Employee engagement is a fairly novel concept thus a lot of measurement metrics are not present to find out direct relationship between employee engagement and its impact on the performance of employees thus the purpose of this paper is to find out an Impact of employee engagement on the performance of the employees. http://ijaems.com/detail/impact-of-employee-engagement-on-performance/ Anjum Tanwar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/16 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-28-Impact of Employee Engagement on Performance.pdf Image mining is concerned with knowledge discovery in image databases. It is the extension of data mining algorithms to image processing domain. Image mining plays a vital role in extracting useful information from images. In computer aided plant identification and classification system the image mining will take a crucial role for the flower classification. The content image based on the low-level features such as color and textures are used to flower image classification. A flower image is segmented using a histogram threshold based method. The data set has different flower species with similar appearance (small inter class variations) across different classes and varying appearance (large intra class variations) within a class. Also the images of flowers are of different pose with cluttered background under varying lighting conditions and climatic conditions. The flower images were collected from World Wide Web in addition to the photographs taken up in a natural scene. The proposed method is based on textural features such as Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). This paper introduces multi dimensional genetic association rule mining for classification of flowers effectively. The image Data mining approach has four major steps: Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Preparation of Transactional database and multi dimensional genetic association rule mining and classification. The purpose of our experiments is to explore the feasibility of data mining approach. Results will show that there is promise in image mining based on multi dimensional genetic association rule mining. It is well known that data mining techniques are more suitable to larger databases than the one used for these preliminary tests. Computer-aided method using association rule could assist people and improve the accuracy of flower identification. In particular, a Computer aided method based on association rules becomes more accurate with a larger dataset .Experimental results show that this new method can quickly and effectively mine potential association rules. http://ijaems.com/detail/image-mining-for-flower-classification-by-genetic-association-rule-mining-using-glcm-features/ Aswini Kumar Mohanty, Amalendu Bag http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/17 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-16-Image Mining for Flower Classification.pdf Software Defined Networking, the emerging technology is taking the network sector to a new variant. Networking sector completely focused on hardware infrastructure is now moving towards software programming. Due to an exponential growth in the number of user and the amount of information over wires, there arises a great risk with the existing IP Network architecture. Software Defined Networking paves a platform identifying a feasible solution to the problem by virtualization. Software Defined Networking provides a viable path in virtualization and managing the network resources in an “On Demand Manner”. This study is focused on the drawbacks of the existing technology and a fine grained introduction to Software Defined Networking. Further adding to the above topic, this study also passes over the current steps taken in the industrial sector in implementing Software Defined Networking. This study makes a walkthrough about the security features of Software Defined Networking, its advantages, limitations and further scope in identifying the loopholes in the security. http://ijaems.com/detail/the-impact-on-security-due-to-the-vulnerabilities-existing-in-the-network-a-strategic-approach-towards-security/ Dr. Swapnesh Taterh http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/18 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-34-The Impact on Security due to the Vulnerabilities.pdf A Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is characterized by mobile nodes, multihop wireless connectivity, infrastructure less environment and dynamic topology. A recent trend in Ad Hoc network routing is the reactive on-demand philosophy where routes are established only when required. Stable Routing, Security and Power efficiency are the major concerns in this field. This paper is an effort to study security problems associated with MANETS and solutions to achieve more reliable routing. The ad hoc environment is accessible to both legitimate network users and malicious attackers. The study will help in making protocol more robust against attacks to achieve stable routing in routing protocols. http://ijaems.com/detail/proposed-scheme-for-secured-routing-in-manet/ Nidhi Goyal, Susheel Kumar http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/19 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-32-Proposed Scheme for Secured Routing in MANET.pdf Solar energy is rapidly advancing as an important means of renewable energy resource. It is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaic, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. Trackers direct solar panels or modules toward the sun. These devices change their orientation throughout the day to follow the sun’s path to maximize energy capture. The use of solar trackers can increase electricity production by around a third, and some claim by as much as 40% in some regions, compared with modules at a fixed angle. In any solar application, the conversion efficiency is improved when the modules are continually adjusted to the optimum angle as the sun traverses the sky. This paper presents the designing of a solar tracking system which is based on Arduino UNO and which provides movement of solar panel in the direction of maximum sun light incident. As a result of which we get more efficient system which is compact, low cost as well as easy to use. http://ijaems.com/detail/arduino-based-dual-axis-smart-solar-tracker/ Jyoti Mishra, Ritula Thakur, Alok Deep http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/20 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-26-Arduino based Dual Axis Smart Solar Tracker.pdf Distributed computing gives Software as service (Saas) ,Platform as service(Paas) and Infrasrtucture as a service(Iaas).Cloud figuring condition having a few issues like protection and security. Trust administration is a standout amongst the most difficult issue. Shielding a specific cloud benefit from a few assaults like agreement attack(Such as client may give misdirecting criticism about specific cloud services)and Sybil attack(such as a solitary client can make numerous accounts..i.,e noxious user).In this paper we talk about cloudarmor that gives notoriety based trust administration to cloud administrations. A notoriety based trust administration system gives set of functionalities to convey Trust as a service(Taas) . Taas incorporates i)Zeroknowledge believability evidence convention to demonstrate validity of the consumers criticism and jam client security, ii)a validity show it will measures te validity of input to shield cloud administrations from malevolent client. what's more, iii)an accessibility model to deal with the accessibility of the trust administration. http://ijaems.com/detail/cloud-armor-a-conclusion-work-on-trust-management-system/ Lakshmi G S, Shashirekha H http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/21 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-20-Cloud Armor A Conclusion Work on Trust.pdf Dynamic Proof of Storage (PoS) is a profitable custom that empowers a customer to see the respectability of outsourced reports and invigorate the records in a cloud server with an extraordinarily compelling way. Despite the likelihood that a couple of agents have formed unmistakable dynamic PoS in unit customer circumstances, however the inconvenience in multi-customer conditions has not been asked inside and out. A shrewd multi-customer appropriated capacity structure needs the ensured client side cross-customer deduplication framework, that gives a customer to avoid the exchanging strategy and getting the responsibility for records now, once resulting proprietors of a similar archives have exchanged them to the cloud server. To minimal complex of our data, no other present dynamic PoS will support this system. In this paper, we are talented to exhibit the possibility of deduplicatable dynamic check of limit related propose a saving improvement suggested as DeyPoS, to recognize dynamic PoS and secure cross-customer duplication, meanwhile. Considering the troubles of structure contrasts and individual name period, we tend to abuse an exceptional instrument insinuated as Homomorphic Authenticated Tree (HAT). We have a tendency to show the protection of our advancement. http://ijaems.com/detail/disposing-of-duplicate-data-with-dynamic-pos-for-multi-user-environment/ Nishchitha T S, Dr. K. Thippeswamy http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/22 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-21-Disposing of Duplicate Data with Dynamic.pdf Theoretical Successful sending of Electronic Health Record enhances tolerant security and nature of care, however it has the essential of interoperability between Health Information Exchange at various doctor's facilities. The Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) created by HL7 is a center record standard to guarantee such interoperability, and engendering of this archive configuration is basic for interoperability. Lamentably, clinics are hesitant to receive interoperable HIS because of its organization fetched with the exception of in a modest bunch nations. An issue emerges notwithstanding when more healing facilities begin utilizing the CDA archive arrange on the grounds that the information scattered in various reports are difficult to oversee. In this paper, we portray our CDA report era and incorporation Open API benefit in light of distributed computing, through which doctor's facilities are empowered to advantageously create CDA archives without purchasing restrictive programming. Our CDA archive combination framework incorporates various CDA records per tolerant into a solitary CDA report and doctors and patients can peruse the clinical information in sequential request. Our arrangement of CDA report era and joining depends on distributed computing and the administration is offered in Open API. Engineers utilizing distinctive stages along these lines can utilize our framework to improve interoperability. http://ijaems.com/detail/in-light-of-cloud-computing-system-cda-generation-and-integration-for-health-for-data-exchange/ Arpitha K C, Dr. K Thippeswamy http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/23 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-22-In light of Cloud Computing System CDA.pdf The experimental analysis on cutting tool material is done with referring the established parameters for Cryogenic Treatment. The pilot experimentation is carried out using the Conventional heat treated tool bits as supplied condition and Cryogenic treated tools. The three grades of high speed steel are identified for the investigation purpose and for pilot experimentation H.S.S. T42 grade is selected. The tool material procured is strictly as per the grade specifications for the investigation of effect of cryogenic treatment on tool life. The established parameters for cryogenic treatment are identified referring to previous published research and machining parameters as per the industry specifications. The pilot experimentation using Untreated and treated tools are subjected to turning operation on CNC turning center for a definite work material and machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are identified. Single point cutting Tool geometry is maintained as per the tool signature and length of the tool is maintained as per the limitations of the machine. The Surface Roughness of the machined work piece is measured using the Taylor Hob-son Surface Roughness tester and the Tool wear is measured using the Tool Makers microscope. The results are tabulated. An experimental effort to understand the effect of Untreated and Cryogenic treated tool on the tool life is the outcome of this paper. The outcome of this paper forms the basis of experimentation using the Orthogonal array for all the selected grades of the material. http://ijaems.com/detail/experimental-analysis-using-established-parameters-for-cryogenic-treatment-on-high-speed-steel-tool/ P.I. Patil, Dr. Bimlesh Kumar, Dr. R.G. Tated, S.J. Chede http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/24 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-35-Experimental Analysis using Established.pdf The study tries to frame the reason behind demonetisation that was announced by Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi 8th November 2016. Increasing terrorism, inflation in prices, the attacks in Jammu & Kashmir were the reasons that indicated the need for some strict and serious decisions like that of demonitisation. All the above activities cannot be done in the absence of funds and the source of funding was from black money. Black money is not only an illegal activity in itself but is also a backbone to all other such illegal and unwanted activities. This paper further tries to look at the impact of demonetisation on environment in various ways. http://ijaems.com/detail/demonetisation-it-s-impact-on-economy-and-environment/ Reena Yadav http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/25 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-30-Demonetisation Its Impact on Economy and Environment.pdf Foreign Exchange Rate is the largest financial market function is converting any foreign currency into another currency. A market based exchange rate will change whenever the values of either of the two component currencies change. A currency will tend to become more valuable whenever demand for it is greater than the available supply. Increased demand for a currency is due to either an increased transaction demand for money, or increased speculative demand for money. The transaction demand for money is highly correlated to the countries level of business activity, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and employment levels. Most of the peoples are unemployed, the less the public as a whole will spend on goods and services. Central banks typically have little difficulty in adjusting the available money supply to accommodate changes in the demand for money due to business transactions. Such fluctuations in exchange rate have its impact on the economic growth of the economy. Hence the present study aims at finding out the Impact in the exchange rate and stock market. http://ijaems.com/detail/a-study-on-impact-in-exchange-rate-of-indian-rupee-versus-us-dollar-with-special-reference-to-indian-capital-market/ Ms. M. Indumathi, Dr. N. Pagutharivu http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/26 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-37-A Study on Impact in Exchange Rate of Indian.pdf National character building role is to enhance positive behavior for learners to interact with their environment. Manners education should be able to establish the identity of learners through the development of multi-faceted potential advantages of nations and multidimensional as it includes the dimensions of nationality and regional culture is currently in the process of finding regional cultural attributes that can be developed into manners learning model based on regional culture of North Sumatra. How to settle character and moral matters of learners as a form of mental revolution is very important to develop. This research approach in the early stages of research developmentwith reference assessment and and field study design with the culture and customs cases. Data collection techniques used include: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The field findings show that regional culture attributes relevant to the national character building. http://ijaems.com/detail/national-character-building-through-manners-education-based-on-regional-culture-of-north-sumatra/ Efendi Napitupulu., Keysar Panjaitan., Hamonangan Tambunan http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/27 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-6-National Character Building Through Manners.pdf This technical work describe infrastructure requirement and the working principles and procedures involved in operation of a Smart Road. A Smart Road is similar to a conventional highway but the difference is, it is equipped with the electronic gadgets required to capture static and dynamic physical entities occupied on the road at a given time and location. Nowadays traffic safety and highway congestion has become a serious concern to the Authorities and required to be managed them within the available resources. Also it is not possible to increase the capacity of highway infrastructure to compete with increase in traffic. In cities on highway system, large amount of traffic data being generated and an integrated approach is required for the efficient management transportation system. Smart Road is an innovative approach wherein Information Communication Technologies (ICT) is merged with traditional infrastructure and integrated with digital technologies. Critical examination of literature review reveals that many technologies are available for data capturing and management. Notable among them are by using ultrasonic sensors, light sensors, motion sensors, camera and IOT devices. The data collected by the devices would be managed through cloud computing and big data analytic methods. To assess the current traffic situation spot speeds and traffic volumes are captured for peak and non-peak on the Express Highway and from the data captured 85th percentile speed and LoS are estimated. Smart road technology is discussed for transportation system management. And IT infrastructure requirement for capturing traffic related data demonstrated for the selected road in Muscat. http://ijaems.com/detail/smart-road-technology-for-traffic-management-and-its-infrastructure-assessment-a-case-study-of-muscat-express-highway/ Zamzam Said Abdullah Ali Al Mahairzi, N. Srinivasa Reddy http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/28 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-38-Smart Road Technology for Traffic Management.pdf Big data and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have evolved and expanded tremendously and hence play a major role in building feasible initiatives for smart city development. IoT and big data form a perfect blend in bringing an interesting and novel challenge to attain futuristic smart cities. These new challenges mainly focus on business and technology related issues that help smart cities to formulate their principles, vision, & requirements of smart city applications. In this paper, the role of big data and IoT technologies with respect to smart cities is analyzed. The benefits that smart cities will have from big data and IoT are also discussed. Various challenges faced by smart cities in general related to big data and IoT have also been described here. Moreover, the future statistics of IoT and big data with respect to smart cities is also deliberated. http://ijaems.com/detail/analyzing-role-of-big-data-and-iot-in-smart-cities/ Namrata Nagpal http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/29 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-45-Analyzing Role of Big Data and IoT in Smart Cities.pdf Hand gesture based Human-Computer-Interaction (HCI) is one of the most normal and spontaneous ways to communicate between people and apparatus to present a hand gesture recognition system with Webcam, Operates robustly in unrestrained environment and is insensible to hand variations and distortions. This classification consists of two major modules, that is, hand detection and gesture recognition. Diverse from conventional vision-based hand gesture recognition methods that use color-markers for hand detection, this system uses both the depth and color information from Webcam to detect the hand shape, which ensures the sturdiness in disorderly environments. Assurance its heftiness to input variations or the distortions caused by the low resolution of webcam, to apply a novel shape distance metric called Handle Earth Mover's Distance (HEMD) for hand gesture recognition. Consequently, in this paper concept operates accurately and efficiently. The intend of this paper is to expand robust and resourceful hand segmentation algorithm where three algorithms for hand segmentation using different color spaces with required thresholds have were utilized. Hand tracking and segmentation algorithm is found to be most resourceful to handle the challenge of apparition based organization such as skin dye detection. Noise may hold, for a moment, in the segmented image due to lively background. Tracking algorithm was developed and applied on the segmented hand contour for elimination of unnecessary background noise http://ijaems.com/detail/human-computer-interaction-based-hemd-using-hand-gesture/ A. Stenila, M.Merlin Asuntha http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/30 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-33-Human Computer Interaction Based HEMD.pdf In the current globalization, we can see many innovations being introduced or implemented in every aspect of field that are considered to be existed. Every country is aiming to develop its power over all the aspects that considered for comparison with other countries in order to stand at same level of competition with others. One such power considered by all countries to develop every possible way to have a healthy competition is the military power which involves basically innovations of fast moving aircraft having a high lift coefficient and low drag coefficient. Such an aircraft having the high lift and low drag coefficient is TEJAS (HAL) developed by country India on which the purpose of paper mainly sustains. The paper mainly focuses on steady-state flow analysis over aircraft TEJAS using the computer aided modelling techniques and also the comparison of the results obtained from the modelled techniques. The paper also outlines the designing of the structural model of the TEJAS in a modelling software, creation of a finite computational domain, segmentation of this domain into discrete intervals, applying boundary conditions such as velocity in order to obtain plots and desired results determining the coefficient of pressure, lift and drag coefficient, velocity magnitude etc. This paper also aims in creating awareness to the future students about the techniques involved and knowledge required for developing a designed modelled. This paper also highlights the use of CFD techniques involved for the purpose of fluid flow simulation of the aircraft especially performing the meshing techniques, pre and post processing techniques and finally the evaluation of the simulation. Finally this paper can be seen as source by future generation students in gaining knowledge about design, analysis and simulation of the structured model on various conditions, about the field of aerospace engineering and new innovations being developed and also about the career involved when the above fields were chosen foe specialization purposes http://ijaems.com/detail/flow-anlaysis-on-hal-tejas-aircraft-using-computational-fluid-dynamics-with-different-angle-of-attack/ Abhishek Jain, S. K. Sharma, Comandur Rajasekhar Kaushik, Abhishek Gour http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/31 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-36-Flow Anlaysis on Hal Tejas Aircraft using.pdf Railway transport system has proved to be a very sturdy and convenient mode of transport over the centuries. It still serves as the economic and most efficient means of mass transport in many countries. It is a widespread practice even today that most operations are manually carried out, leading to several dangerous accidents and mismanagement of the system. When it comes to the matter of scores of lives, error margin is of utmost importance to ensure an efficient and safe mode of travel. There is an utter need for a system that provides automation of the critical systems that play a pivotal role in the smooth functioning. The focus remains on certain key functions including locomotion, data logging for position, speed and health of he locomotive. This can increase the safety levels, while also reducing the time for relief in-case of unfortunate emergencies. http://ijaems.com/detail/smart-metro-rail-system/ Srivas M C, Suman S Hosmane, Kumarnarayan Bhat, Dilip Kumar M S, Shreenivas B http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/32 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-42-Smart Metro - Rail System.pdf This research article reports the synthesis of a series of 4-methyl-2-(p-substitutedphenyl)quinoline derivatives which display potent antifungal activities. Moreover the potency of the synthesized compounds have been explored by means of Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship(QSAR) study carried out using regression analysis and statistically significant (r2) QSAR models. A number of descriptors were tested to adjudge a quantitative correlation between activity and structural features using training set and test set. It is evident from the QSAR study that majority of the antifungal activity is due to lipophilicity as well as cLogP influence on the biological activity. The results were interpreted on the basis of regression analysis. Since the developed QSAR models are found to be statistically significant and predictive, they can potentially be used for prediction of antifungal activities of new molecules before prioritization of their synthesis http://ijaems.com/detail/quantitative-structure-activity-relationship-studies-of-4-methyl-2-p-substitutedphenyl-quinoline-derivatives-as-potential-antifungal-agents/ S. S. Chourasia, P. K. Rahangdale, F. Inam http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/33 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-44-Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship.pdf Austenitic stainless steel offer great imperviousness to general erosion because of the development of a detached surface film. They are broadly utilized as a part of the sustenance and concoction preparing ventures and in addition in biomaterial applications. In any case, they can experience the ill effects of setting erosion in chloride particle containing arrangements. All things considered, in the meantime they have discovered little use in mechanical building applications in view of their low hardness and poor wear resistance. In this examination work, to enhance the previously mentioned reasons, surface solidifying by Flame hardening procedure is done. It has for some time been an outstanding a warm treatment for enhancing the surface properties of austenitic stainless steel. The examples were fire solidified for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes separately. Wear test for every one of the examples were completed by stick on plate testing process. The outcomes were contrasted and an untreated specimen and finished up with metallographic tests like optical tiny tests and examining electron magnifying lens tests. http://ijaems.com/detail/investigation-of-316l-stainless-steel-by-flame-hardening-process/ Dr. Ram. Subbiah, G. Pooja, S. Pallavi, T. Likitha, Dr. R. Rajavel http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/34 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-39-Investigation of 316L Stainless Steel by Flame Hardening Process.pdf The wear conduct of 410 stainless steel has been examined under a dry sliding contact at consistent load. It was found that hardening procedure was successful in enhancing the wear conduct of stainless steel material, advancing the property of pliability. A low temperature hardening has been completed for three distinct examples at a hour, a hour and a half, 120 minutes. Untreated stainless steel was utilized as a kind of perspective material and experienced wear test for comparison with different hardening samples. The hardening samples uncover that hard layers that are shaped which enhances the surface hardness. Small scale hardness estimations uncovered a critical increment in hardness after treatment. The layers were portrayed by optical magnifying lens and checking electron magnifying lens investigation. http://ijaems.com/detail/wear-analysis-on-410-stainless-steel-material-by-hardening-process/ Dr. Ram Subbiah, M. Harini, M. Maneesha, Md. Jahangeer, Dr. R. Rajavel http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/35 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-40-Wear Analysis on 410 Stainless Steel Material.pdf It has been reported that low-temperature vacuum tempering of 410 stainless steel hard layer improving wear resistance and hardness. Grade 410 stainless steel being a hardened material were modified by low temperature tempering process. By the process of tempering, brittleness on the stainless steel material will be reduced and ductility will be promoted. The microstructure, surface hardness and erosion-corrosion resistance were systematically evaluated. Vacuum tempering is done at low temperature of 430℃ can form a hardened layer, and with the treated time prolong, the thickness of the layer increased. The stainless specimens were vacuum tempered for 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 120 minutes. Wear tests were conducted with the help of pin on disc apparatus. The output results were determined with various metallographic tests like scanning electron microscope and optical microscope results. http://ijaems.com/detail/characterization-410-stainless-steel-by-vacuum-tempering-process/ Dr.Ram.Subbiah, B.Uday Babu, C.Dinesh Reddy, D.Praharsha, E.Ajay Babu, Dr.R.Rajavel http://ijaems.com/upload_images/issue_files/36 IJAEMS-MAY-2017-41-Characterization 410 Stainless Steel by Vacuum.pdf